DUOL · XBRL financial data
Duolingo financial statements, every fiscal year
The same tables from 6 filings, lined up. Matched by XBRL tag: renamed lines keep their history.
How these numbers work
- Every number comes from the company's XBRL financial data filed with the SEC, and each one links to its filing.
- Lines are matched by XBRL tag, so a line renamed between filings keeps its history.
- * marks a quarter worked out from the filing totals: the 10-K year minus the first three quarters, or a year-to-date total minus the earlier one. Fourth-quarter earnings per share is fourth-quarter net income over the fourth-quarter weighted shares.
- 0 means a filing states zero; a dash (—) means no filing states that number.
- “year only” means the 10-K gives the full year but not the quarters needed to work out the fourth. A worked-out quarter of revenue, cost of revenue or operating cash flow more than twice the company's largest quarter of the two years before is shown this way too.
- Gross profit is shown as the company reports it; a worked-out quarter must equal revenue less cost of revenue for that quarter, or it is a dash.
- Operating income can be above gross profit when the company books other operating income between the two, shown on its own line.
- Shares outstanding come from each filing's cover page, as of the date printed there.
- Quarters are fiscal: Q2 FY27 is the second quarter of the company's fiscal 2027.
Income statement
CSVFiscal years (DUOL's year ends in late December)
| In millions of dollars | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 251 | 369 | 531 | 748 | 1,038 |
| Cost of revenue | 69 | 99 | 142 | 204 | 288 |
| Gross profit | 182 | 270 | 389 | 544 | 749 |
| Research and development | 104 | 150 | 194 | 235 | 306 |
| General and administrative | 79 | 118 | 132 | 156 | 182 |
| Total operating expenses | 242 | 335 | 402 | 482 | 614 |
| Operating income (loss) | (60) | (65) | (13) | 63 | 136 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 14 | (232) |
| Net income (loss) | (60) | (60) | 16 | 89 | 414 |
| Earnings per share, basic USD per share | (2.57) | (1.51) | 0.39 | 2.04 | 9.05 |
| Earnings per share, diluted USD per share | (2.57) | (1.51) | 0.35 | 1.88 | 8.57 |
| Weighted average shares, basic millions of shares | 23 | 39 | — | — | — |
| Weighted average shares, diluted millions of shares | 23 | 39 | 47 | 47 | 48 |
Balance sheet
CSVFiscal years (DUOL's year ends in late December)
| In millions of dollars | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 554 | 608 | 748 | 786 | 1,036 |
| Accounts receivable | 33 | 47 | 89 | 129 | 163 |
| Prepaid and other current assets | 8 | 7 | 7 | 15 | 17 |
| Total current assets | 619 | 697 | 898 | 1,102 | 1,437 |
| Property and equipment, net | 8 | 13 | 12 | 19 | 36 |
| Right-of-use asset | 28 | 23 | 19 | 47 | 80 |
| Goodwill | 0 | 4 | 4 | 11 | 35 |
| Total assets | 661 | 747 | 954 | 1,302 | 1,992 |
| Accounts payable | 8 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| Accrued liabilities | 13 | 22 | 25 | 36 | 46 |
| Total current liabilities | 119 | 182 | 277 | 422 | 551 |
| Lease liability, non-current | 29 | 24 | 21 | 55 | 94 |
| Total liabilities | 148 | 205 | 298 | 477 | 645 |
| Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | (171) | (230) | (214) | (126) | 288 |
| Total stockholders' equity | 513 | 542 | 656 | 825 | 1,347 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 661 | 747 | 954 | 1,302 | 1,992 |
| Common shares outstanding (cover page) millions of shares | 17 | — | — | — | — |
Cash flows
CSVFiscal years (DUOL's year ends in late December)
| In millions of dollars | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income (loss) | (60) | (60) | 16 | 89 | 414 |
| Stock-based compensation | 41 | 74 | 95 | 110 | 137 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 3 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 14 |
| Net cash from operating activities | 9 | 54 | 154 | 286 | 388 |
| Purchases of property and equipment | 4 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 18 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (6) | (14) | (14) | (217) | (108) |
| Share repurchases | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — |
| Net cash from financing activities | 430 | 15 | 2 | (30) | (30) |
| Net change in cash | 433 | 54 | 142 | 38 | 251 |
Compare with peers
SIC 7372 and related industry codes, similar size. Each row is the latest quarter reported.
How peers are chosen
- SIC 7372 and related industry codes with public float (or, where float is missing, quarterly revenue) between 0.2x and 5x the company's.
- Each row is the latest quarter the company has reported, named in the Quarter column; when that filing is a 10-K, it is the fourth quarter, never the full year.
- * marks a quarter worked out from the filing totals: for a 10-K, the year less the first three quarters; for a 10-Q, the year-to-date total less the earlier one.
| Company | Cash ($M) | Revenue, quarter ($M) | Operating cash flow, quarter ($M) | Shares outstanding | Quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Duolingo | 1,240 | 309 | 89* | not reported | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
| Jack Henry & Associates | 12 | 644* | 303* | 70.1M | 10-KJun 30, 2026 |
| Samsara | 291 | 508 | 74* | not reported | 10-QAug 1, 2026 |
| Dynatrace | 2,076 | 580 | 41* | 286.9M | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
| Paycom Software | 198 | 531 | 214* | 45.1M | 10-QJun 30, 2026 |
| Manhattan Associates | 199 | 306 | 69* | 58.1M | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
| Docusign | 528 | 876 | 335* | 186.9M | 10-QJul 31, 2026 |
| Caci International | 279 | 2,475 | 161 | 22.2M | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
| Snap | 959 | 1,599 | 176 | 1.7B | 10-QJun 30, 2026 |
Not investment advice. Not affiliated with the U.S. SEC.