AAOI · XBRL financial data
Applied Optoelectronics financial statements, every fiscal year
The same tables from 6 filings, lined up. Matched by XBRL tag: renamed lines keep their history.
How these numbers work
- Every number comes from the company's XBRL financial data filed with the SEC, and each one links to its filing.
- Lines are matched by XBRL tag, so a line renamed between filings keeps its history.
- * marks a quarter worked out from the filing totals: the 10-K year minus the first three quarters, or a year-to-date total minus the earlier one. Fourth-quarter earnings per share is fourth-quarter net income over the fourth-quarter weighted shares.
- 0 means a filing states zero; a dash (—) means no filing states that number.
- “year only” means the 10-K gives the full year but not the quarters needed to work out the fourth. A worked-out quarter of revenue, cost of revenue or operating cash flow more than twice the company's largest quarter of the two years before is shown this way too.
- Gross profit is shown as the company reports it; a worked-out quarter must equal revenue less cost of revenue for that quarter, or it is a dash.
- Operating income can be above gross profit when the company books other operating income between the two, shown on its own line.
- Shares outstanding come from each filing's cover page, as of the date printed there.
- Quarters are fiscal: Q2 FY27 is the second quarter of the company's fiscal 2027.
Income statement
CSVFiscal years (AAOI's year ends in late December)
| In millions of dollars | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue from contracts with customers | 235 | 212 | 223 | 218 | 249 | 456 |
| Cost of goods and services sold | 184 | 174 | 189 | 159 | 188 | 319 |
| Gross profit | 51 | 38 | 34 | 59 | 62 | 137 |
| Research and development | 43 | 41 | 36 | 36 | 55 | 86 |
| General and administrative | 42 | 42 | 47 | 53 | 60 | 76 |
| Total operating expenses | 99 | 94 | 93 | 100 | 133 | 192 |
| Operating income (loss) | (49) | (57) | (59) | (41) | (71) | (55) |
| Interest income | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Interest expense | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 3 |
| Other income (expense) | 3 | 8 | (1) | (6) | (110) | 10 |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (8) |
| Net income (loss) | (58) | (54) | (66) | (56) | (187) | (38) |
| Earnings per share, basic USD per share | (2.67) | (2.01) | (2.38) | (1.75) | (4.50) | (0.64) |
| Earnings per share, diluted USD per share | (2.67) | (2.01) | (2.38) | (1.75) | (4.50) | (0.64) |
| Weighted average shares, basic millions of shares | 22 | 27 | 28 | 32 | 42 | 60 |
| Weighted average shares, diluted millions of shares | 22 | 27 | 28 | 32 | 42 | 60 |
Balance sheet
CSVFiscal years (AAOI's year ends in late December)
| In millions of dollars | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents | 43 | 35 | 25 | 45 | 67 | 206 |
| Accounts receivable | 43 | 48 | 61 | 48 | 117 | 244 |
| Inventory | 110 | 93 | 80 | 64 | 88 | 183 |
| Prepaid and other current assets | 5 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 17 | 32 |
| Total current assets | 209 | 194 | 183 | 173 | 301 | 676 |
| Property and equipment, net | 253 | 243 | 210 | 200 | 219 | 376 |
| Right-of-use asset | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 50 |
| Total assets | 481 | 454 | 408 | 389 | 547 | 1,168 |
| Accounts payable | 29 | 34 | 48 | 33 | 105 | 144 |
| Accrued liabilities | 19 | 16 | 17 | 19 | 22 | 42 |
| Current portion of long-term debt | 38 | 50 | 57 | 23 | 22 | 34 |
| Total current liabilities | 103 | 109 | 139 | 93 | 170 | 257 |
| Long-term debt | 14 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Lease liability, non-current | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 9 | 47 |
| Total liabilities | 203 | 200 | 224 | 174 | 318 | 435 |
| Accumulated deficit | (89) | (143) | (209) | (265) | (452) | (490) |
| Total stockholders' equity | 278 | 255 | 185 | 215 | 229 | 734 |
| Total liabilities and equity | 481 | 454 | 408 | 389 | 547 | 1,168 |
| Common shares outstanding (cover page) millions of shares | 27 | 28 | 29 | 38 | 50 | 75 |
Cash flows
CSVFiscal years (AAOI's year ends in late December)
| In millions of dollars | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Net income (loss) | (58) | (54) | (66) | (56) | (187) | (38) |
| Stock-based compensation | 13 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 12 |
| Net cash from operating activities | (44) | (12) | (14) | (8) | (70) | (174) |
| Purchases of property and equipment | 16 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 43 | 179 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (19) | (11) | (4) | (15) | (51) | (211) |
| Proceeds from issuing common stock | 39 | 15 | 1 | 69 | 146 | 519 |
| Net cash from financing activities | 47 | 14 | 11 | 41 | 142 | 528 |
| Net change in cash | (17) | (9) | (6) | 20 | 24 | 137 |
Compare with peers
SIC 3674 and related industry codes, similar size. Each row is the latest quarter reported.
How peers are chosen
- SIC 3674 and related industry codes with public float (or, where float is missing, quarterly revenue) between 0.2x and 5x the company's.
- Each row is the latest quarter the company has reported, named in the Quarter column; when that filing is a 10-K, it is the fourth quarter, never the full year.
- Runway shows only for companies burning cash with under $10B of public float.
- * marks a quarter worked out from the filing totals: for a 10-Q, the year-to-date total less the earlier one.
| Company | Cash ($M) | Revenue, quarter ($M) | Operating cash flow, quarter ($M) | Shares outstanding | Runway | Quarter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Applied Optoelectronics | 500 | 192 | 12* | 84.6M | — | 10-QJun 30, 2026 |
| Benchmark Electronics | 291 | 834 | 30* | 35.8M | — | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
| Cerebras Systems | 6,742 | 180 | (60)* | not reported | 132.4 quarters | 10-QJun 30, 2026 |
| Kulicke & Soffa Industries | 369 | 330 | 45* | 52.3M | — | 10-QJul 4, 2026 |
| Universal Display | 93 | 160 | 100* | 45.0M | — | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
| CTS | 144 | 150 | 44* | 28.5M | — | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
| Ipg Photonics | 711 | 288 | 46* | 42.5M | — | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
| Bel Fuse | 333 | 221 | 34* | not reported | — | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
| Navitas Semiconductor | 531 | 14 | (19)* | not reported | 23.4 quarters | 10-QSep 30, 2026 |
Not investment advice. Not affiliated with the U.S. SEC.
