Banzai International PARA
Banzai International: securities offering
- Form
- S-1
- Filed
- Importance
- Notable
- Accession
- 0001193125-24-105081
- Document
- S-1
Not explained yet; the original is on EDGAR.
Securities offering
What changed since the last draft
79 changes since the S-1/A filed Feb 5, 2024
Compared with the S-1/A 0001193125-24-023808, filed Feb 5, 2024.
Ticker reserved: BNZI
Ticker reserved now BNZI; the earlier draft had not stated.
From the filings
Now
Our Class A Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market, under the symbol "BNZI." On April 19, 2024, the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock was $0.37 per share.Underwriters named (1)
The cover adds Sole Placement Agent.
From the filings
Now
Sole Placement AgentClass B common stock
First mentioned in this draft.
From the filings
Now
In consideration of the foregoing agreement, immediately prior to, and substantially concurrently with, the Closing, (i) the Sponsor surrendered and forfeited to 7GC for no consideration an aggregate of 396,501 shares of 7GC Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 ("7GC Class B Common Stock and, together with 7GC Class A Common Stock, the "7GC Common Stock") and (ii) the Company issued to such parties 396,501 shares of Class A Common Stock.New section: Prospectus summary
This summary highlights selected information appearing in this prospectus.
From the filings
Now
This summary highlights selected information appearing in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the information set forth in the sections entitled "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Business" and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision.New section: Market information for class a common stock and dividend policy
Our Class A Common Stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "BNZI." Our Public Warrants are currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "BNZIW." As of April 12, 2024…
From the filings
Now
Our Class A Common Stock is currently listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "BNZI." Our Public Warrants are currently listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "BNZIW." As of April 12, 2024, there were 46 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock and one holder of record of our Public Warrants. These numbers do not include beneficial owners whose securities were held in street name.New section: Capitalization
The following table sets forth our cash, as well as our capitalization, as of December 31, 2023, as follows:
From the filings
Now
The following table sets forth our cash, as well as our capitalization, as of December 31, 2023, as follows:New section: Dilution
If you invest in our Class A Common Stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our Class A Common Stock…
From the filings
Now
If you invest in our Class A Common Stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted immediately to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our Class A Common Stock and the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Class A Common Stock after this offering.New section: Executive and director compensation
Our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, consisting of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and the next two most highly compensated executive officers, were:
From the filings
Now
Our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, consisting of our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and the next two most highly compensated executive officers, were:New section: Description of the securities
The following summary of certain material provisions of the Company's securities does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Charter, the Bylaws and…
From the filings
Now
The following summary of certain material provisions of the Company's securities does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by the provisions of the Charter, the Bylaws and applicable law. The applicable provisions of the Charter and the Bylaws that are filed with the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part should be read carefully and in their entirety.Section removed: Determination of offering price
The offering price of the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the Public Warrants offered hereby is determined by reference to the exercise price of the Public Warrants of $11.50 per share.
From the filings
Before
The offering price of the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the Public Warrants offered hereby is determined by reference to the exercise price of the Public Warrants of $11.50 per share. The Public Warrants are listed on Nasdaq under the symbol "BNZIW." The offering price of the shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the Senior Convertible Notes offered hereby is determined by reference to the conversion price of the Senior Convertible Notes.Section removed: Market information for common stock and dividend policy
Our Class A Common Stock and Public Warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols "BNZI" and "BNZIW," respectively.
From the filings
Before
Our Class A Common Stock and Public Warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols "BNZI" and "BNZIW," respectively. Prior to the consummation of the Business Combination, our Class A Common Stock and our Public Warrants were listed on Nasdaq under the symbols "VII" and "VIIAW," respectively. As of February 2, 2024, there were 86 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock and one holder of record of our Public Warrants.Section removed: Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the combination of the financial information of 7GC and Legacy Banzai adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and related…
From the filings
Before
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the combination of the financial information of 7GC and Legacy Banzai adjusted to give effect to the Business Combination and related transactions. The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X as amended by the final rule, Release No. 33-10786 "Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses."
and 67 more, in the redline below
Show the redline
Section by section. Added words and removed words against the earlier filing.
Cover page 52 changes
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2024 April 22
Registration No. 333-
2 unchanged paragraphs
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
16 unchanged paragraphs
New York, New York 10019
1120 NW Couch Street, 10th Floor
Portland, Oregon 97209
1 unchanged paragraph
From time to time As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
3 unchanged paragraphs
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐ by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
4 unchanged paragraphs
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither We nor the selling securityholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
1 unchanged paragraph
Up to 12,082,923 Shares of Class A Common Stock Issuable Upon Exercise of Public Warrants and Senior Convertible Notes
This prospectus relates to the issuance by us of an aggregate of up to 12,082,923 shares of Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of Banzai International, Inc. ("Class A Common Stock"), which consists of (i) up to 11,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that are issuable upon the exercise of 11,500,000 warrants, each exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at a price of $11.50 per share (the "Public Warrants"), originally issued in the initial public offering ("IPO") of 7GC & Co. Holdings, Inc. ("7GC") by the holders thereof, and (ii) up to 582,923 shares of Class A Common Stock that are issuable upon the conversion of those certain convertible promissory notes (the "Senior Convertible Notes") dated as of February 19, 2021 (the "First Senior Convertible Note") and October 10, 2022 (the "Second Senior Convertible Note"), issued by Banzai Operating Co LLC (f/k/a Banzai International, Inc.), a Delaware corporation ("Legacy Banzai"), to CP BF Lending LLC ("CP BF"), convertible at a conversion price (subject to adjustment) of approximately $4.35 per share. We will receive the proceeds from any exercise of any Warrants for cash.
This prospectus also relates to the offer and sale from time to time by the selling securityholders named in this prospectus (the "Selling Securityholders") of up to 24,274,995 shares of Class A Common Stock, consisting of (i) 4,173,499 shares of Class A Common Stock acquired by our predecessor's sponsor, 7GC & Co. Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the "Sponsor"), at an effective purchase price of $0.0050 per share, (ii) 100,000 shares of Class A Common Stock transferred from the Sponsor to Courtney Robinson, Kent Schofield, Patrick Eggen and Tripp Jones (the "7GC Directors") as consideration for their service as directors of our predecessor, (iii) 825,000 shares of Class A Common Stock issued to Alco Investment Company ("Alco") in satisfaction of certain Subordinated Promissory Notes issued by the Company to Alco on September 13, 2023 (the "Alco September 2023 Promissory Note"), November 2023 (the "Alco November 2023 Promissory Note") and December 13, 2023 (the "New Alco Note" and, together with the Alco September 2023 Promissory Note and the Alco November 2023 Promissory Note, the "Alco Notes") and as consideration pursuant to certain share transfer agreements (collectively, the "Share Transfer Agreements"), dated October 3, 2023, November 16, 2023 and December 13, 2023, by and among Alco, 7GC and Sponsor, (iv) 1,113,927 shares of Class A Common Stock issued to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. ("Cantor" or "CF&CO") pursuant to a fee reduction agreement, dated November 8, 2023, by and between 7GC and Cantor, as amended by the amendment to fee reduction agreement, dated December 28, 2023 (as amended, the "Fee Reduction Agreement"), at an effective purchase price of $3.5909 per share, (v) 105,000 shares of Class A Common Stock transferred from the Sponsor to J.V.B. Financial Group, LLC acting through its Cohen & Company Capital Markets Division ("Cohen") as consideration for a partial fee waiver by Cohen for advisory services provided in connection with the Business Combination (as defined below) pursuant to an engagement letter, dated June 14, 2023, as amended by an amendment to such engagement letter, dated December 12, 2023, and a second amendment, dated December 27, 2023 (as amended, the "Cohen Engagement Letter"), (vi) 396,501 shares of Class A Common Stock issued to various Selling Securityholders as consideration for their entry into certain non-redemption agreements (the "Non-Redemption Agreements") pursuant to which such Selling Securityholders agreed not to request redemption or to reverse any previously submitted redemption demand in connection with the Business Combination, (vii) 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock transferred from the Sponsor to Seaport Global Securities LLC ("Seaport") as consideration for advisory services provided in connection with the Business Combination pursuant to an engagement letter, dated November 30, 2023 (the "Seaport Engagement Letter"), (viii) 4,396,585 shares of Class A Common Stock issued in connection with the Business Combination to certain holders of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock (as defined below), at an effective purchase price of $6.15 per share, (ix) 890,611 shares of Class A Common Stock issued upon conversion of those certain unsecured convertible promissory notes (the "7GC Promissory Notes"), dated December 21, 2022 and October 3, 2023, issued by 7GC to the Sponsor, at a conversion price of approximately $2.86 per share, (x) 175,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the "Roth Shares") issued to Roth Capital Partners, LLC ("Roth") as consideration for advisory services provided in connection with the Business Combination pursuant to an engagement letter (the "Roth Engagement Letter"), dated October 13, 2022, by and between Legacy Banzai and Roth, and an engagement letter (the "MKM Engagement Letter"), dated October 14, 2022, by and between 7GC and MKM Partners, LLC ("MKM"), which was subsequently acquired by Roth, both such letters as amended and superseded by that certain addendum to letter agreements (the "Roth Addendum" and, together with the Roth Engagement Letter and the MKM Engagement Letter, the "Roth Agreements"), effective as of February 2, 2024, by and between the Company and Roth, (xi) 2,311,134 shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the 2,311,134 shares of Class B Common Stock held by Joseph Davy issued in connection with the Business Combination to holders of Legacy Banzai Class B Common Stock (as defined below) at an effective purchase price of $6.15 per share, (xii) up to 582,923 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of the Senior Convertible Notes, convertible at a conversion price equal to approximately $4.35 per share, (xiii) up to 828,533 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued upon exercise of the warrant (the "GEM Warrant" and, together with the Public Warrants, the "Warrants") originally issued in a private placement to GEM Global Yield LLC SCS and GEM Yield Bahamas Limited (collectively, "GEM") in connection with closing of the Business Combination, exercisable at an exercise price of $6.49 per share, which expires on December 15, 2026, (xiv) 2,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of that certain promissory note (the "GEM Promissory Note" and, collectively, with the Senior Convertible Notes and the Yorkville Promissory Notes (as detailed below), the "Notes"), dated February 5, 2024, issued in a private placement by the Company to GEM pursuant to the terms of that certain settlement agreement (the "GEM Settlement Agreement"), dated February 5, 2023, by and between the Company and GEM and convertible in part upon nonpayment of and in lieu of the monthly installment payment to be paid by the Company to GEM, at a conversion price equal to the VWAP (as defined below) of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable monthly payment due date (which, as of February 1, 2024, was $1.6069 per share), (xv) up to 5,726,282 shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to Advances (as defined below) under that certain standby equity purchase agreement (the "Original SEPA"), dated December 14, 2023, by and among Legacy Banzai, 7GC and YA II PN, LTD, a Cayman Islands exempt limited partnership managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP ("Yorkville"), as amended by that certain supplemental agreement (the "SEPA Supplemental Agreement" and, together with the Original SEPA, the "SEPA"), dated February 5, 2024, and (xvi) 600,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that may become issuable pursuant to the Roth Addendum. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus. However, we will pay the expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses incurred by the Selling Securityholders for brokerage, accounting, tax or legal services or any other expenses incurred by the Selling Securityholders in disposing of the securities, associated with the sale of securities pursuant to this prospectus. Additional details regarding the securities to which this prospectus relates and the Selling Securityholders is set forth in this prospectus under the heading " Information Related to Offered Securities " and " Description of Securities ."
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares of Class A Common Stock by the Selling Securityholders. We could receive up to an aggregate of approximately $137.6 million if all of the Warrants held by the Selling Securityholders are exercised for cash. However, we will only receive such proceeds if and when the holders of the Warrants exercise the Warrants for cash. The exercise of the Warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from any their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of any our shares of Class A Common Stock and the spread between the exercise price of the Warrants and the price of our Class A Common Stock at the time of exercise. We have outstanding (i) 11,500,000 Public Warrants to purchase 11,500,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock, exercisable at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and (ii) the GEM Warrant to purchase 828,533 shares of our Class A Common Stock, exercisable at an exercise price of $6.49 per share. If the market price of our Class A Common Stock is less than the exercise price of a holder's Warrants, it is unlikely that holders will exercise their Warrants. As of February 1, 2024, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock was $1.58 per share. There can be no assurance that our Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration. Our Public Warrants under certain conditions, as described in the Warrant Agreement (as defined below), are redeemable by us at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant. The GEM Warrant is not redeemable and is exercisable on a cash or cashless basis; if the GEM Warrant is exercised on a "cashless basis," whether or not the GEM Warrant is in the money, we will not receive cash for such exercise. As such, it is possible that we may never generate any cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants.
We are registering the securities for resale pursuant to the Selling Securityholders' registration rights under certain agreements between us and the Selling Securityholders. Our registration of the securities covered by this prospectus does not mean that the Selling Securityholders will offer or sell any of the shares of Class A Common Stock. The Selling Securityholders may offer, sell or distribute all or a portion of their shares of Class A Common Stock publicly or through private transactions at prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus. We provide more information about how the Selling Securityholders may sell the shares in the section entitled "Plan of Distribution."
Sales of a substantial number of shares of Class A Common Stock in the public market, including the resale of the shares of Class A Common Stock held by our stockholders pursuant to this prospectus or pursuant to Rule 144, could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares of Class A Common Stock intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of the Class A Common Stock and make it more difficult for you to sell your holdings at times and prices that you determine are appropriate. Shares of Class A Common Stock held by certain of our stockholders, including the Sponsor, were purchased at an effective price lower than the current market price of our Class A Common Stock. Accordingly, such stockholders could sell their securities at a per-share price that is less than the purchase price other stockholders paid and still realize a significant profit from the sale of those securities that could not be realized by our other stockholders. Furthermore, we expect that, because there is a large number of shares being registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the Selling Securityholders will continue to offer the securities covered thereby pursuant to this prospectus or pursuant to Rule 144 for a significant period of time, the precise duration of which cannot be predicted. Accordingly, the adverse market and price pressures resulting from an offering pursuant to the registration statement may continue for an extended period of time.
Our Class A Common Stock and Public Warrants are listed on The Nasdaq Global Market and The Nasdaq Capital Market (together, "Nasdaq") under the symbols "BNZI" and "BNZIW," respectively. On February 1, 2024, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock was $1.58 and the closing price for our Public Warrants was $0.0874.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION-DATED FEBRUARY 5, APRIL 22, 2024
Up to 24,274,995 Shares of Class A Common Stock
Common Warrants to Purchase up to shares of Class A Common Stock
Pre-Funded Warrants to Purchase up to shares of Class A Common Stock
Up to shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the Common Warrants
Up to shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants
Banzai International, Inc. is offering, on a best efforts basis, up to $ of shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Class A Common Stock"), together with common warrants to purchase up to shares of Class A Common Stock, (the "Common Warrants"). Each share of our Class A Common Stock, or pre-funded warrant in lieu thereof (the "Pre-Funded Warrants"), is being sold together with a Common Warrant. The shares of Class A Common Stock and Common Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering but must be purchased together in this offering.
We have assumed a public offering price of $ per share and accompanying Common Warrant, based on the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock on , 2024. The Common Warrants will be exercisable immediately, have an assumed initial exercise price of $ per share, and will expire from the date of issuance. The actual public offering price will be determined between us and the Placement Agent at pricing. Therefore, the assumed public offering price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the final offering price.
We are also offering Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to shares of Class A Common Stock to those purchasers whose purchase of shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering would result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and certain related parties, beneficially owning more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding Class A Common Stock immediately following the consummation of this offering, in lieu of shares of Class A Common Stock that would result in beneficial ownership in excess of 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of our outstanding Class A Common Stock. Each Pre-Funded Warrant is exercisable for one share of our Class A Common Stock and has an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. Each Pre-Funded Warrant is being offered together with the Common Warrants. The Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants are immediately separable and will be issued separately in this offering but must be purchased together in this offering. For each Pre-Funded Warrant that we sell, the number of shares of Class A Common Stock we are offering will be reduced on a one-for-one basis.
Pursuant to this prospectus, we are also offering the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants offered hereby. These securities are being sold in this offering to certain purchasers under a securities purchase agreement dated , 2024 between us and the purchasers.
We have engaged the Placement Agent in connection with the securities offered in this prospectus. The Placement Agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of securities but has agreed to use its best efforts to sell the securities offered by this prospectus. We have agreed to pay the Placement Agent a fee based upon the aggregate gross proceeds raised in this offering as set forth in the table below.
The shares of our Class A Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants being offered will be sold in a single closing. The shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants will be issued upon the exercise thereof. The offering is being conducted on a best effort basis and there is no minimum number of securities or minimum aggregate amount of proceeds for this offering to close. We may sell fewer than all of the securities offered hereby, and investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell an amount of securities sufficient to pursue the business goals outlined in this prospectus. Because there is no escrow account and there is no minimum offering amount, investors could be in a position where they have invested in our company, but we are unable to fulfill our objectives due to a lack of interest in this offering. Also, any proceeds from the sale of securities offered by us will be available for our immediate use, despite uncertainty about whether we would be able to use such funds to effectively implement our business plan. The offering of the shares of our Class A Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants will terminate no later than , 2024; however, the shares of our Class A Common Stock underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants will be offered on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Our Class A Common Stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market, under the symbol "BNZI." On April 19, 2024, the last reported sale price of our Class A Common Stock was $0.37 per share. We do not intend to list the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants offered pursuant to this prospectus on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system.
We are an "emerging growth company," as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended, and, are subject as such, have elected to comply with certain reduced public company reporting disclosure requirements for this prospectus and future filings. This prospectus complies with the requirements that apply to an issuer that is an emerging growth company.
See the section entitled " Risk Factors " beginning on page 19 13 of this prospectus to read about factors you should consider before buying our securities.
1 unchanged paragraph
Public offering price
Placement Agent Fees (1)
Proceeds to us, before expenses (2)
Does not include certain expenses of the Placement Agent. See "Plan of Distribution" beginning on page 122 of this prospectus for additional information regarding compensation to be received by the Placement Agent.
The amount of proceeds, before expenses, to us does not give effect to any exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants.
Delivery of the shares of our Class A Common Stock, Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants is expected to be made on or about , 2024.
Sole Placement Agent
3 unchanged paragraphs
DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
MARKET INFORMATION FOR CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDEND POLICY
1 unchanged paragraph
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
2 unchanged paragraphs
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
DESCRIPTION OF OUR SECURITIES
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
4 unchanged paragraphs
PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus, as well as the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders are making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the date of this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any free writing prospectus that we may provide to you in connection with this offering. Neither we nor the Placement Agent have authorized anyone to provide you with information different from, or in addition to, that contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any such free writing prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We can provide no assurance as to the reliability of any other information that others may give you. Neither we nor the placement agent is making an offer to sell or seeking offers to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where or to any person to whom the offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, and the information in any free writing prospectus that we may provide you in connection with this offering is accurate only as of the date of such free writing prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
About this prospectus 2 changes
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") using the "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf registration process, the Selling Securityholders may, from time to time, sell the securities offered by them described in this prospectus. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale by such Selling Securityholders of the securities offered by them described in this prospectus. This prospectus also relates to the issuance by us of the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of any Warrants. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A Common Stock underlying the Warrants pursuant to this prospectus, except with respect to amounts received by us upon the exercise of the Warrants for cash. The exercise of the Warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from any their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of any our shares of Class A Common Stock and the spread between the exercise price of the Warrants and the price of our Class A Common Stock at the time of exercise. If the market price of our Class A Common Stock is less than the exercise price of a holder's Warrants, it is unlikely that holders will exercise their Warrants. There can be no assurance that our Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration. Our Public Warrants under certain conditions, as described in the warrant agreement, are redeemable by us at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant. The GEM Warrant is not redeemable and is exercisable on a cash or cashless basis; if the GEM Warrant is exercised on a "cashless basis," whether or not the GEM Warrant is in the money, we will not receive cash for such exercise. As such, it is possible that we may never generate any cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants.
Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders Placement Agent have authorized anyone to provide you with any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders Placement Agent take responsibility for, or provide any assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. Neither we nor the Selling Securityholders Placement Agent will make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
2 unchanged paragraphs
Forward-looking statements 154 changes
The Company makes forward-looking statements in this prospectus and in documents incorporated herein by reference. All statements, other than statements of present or historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, regarding the Company's future financial performance, as well as the Company's strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues, and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward-looking statements. When used in this prospectus, the words "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intends," "may," "might," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "will," "would" the negative of such terms and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management's current expectations, assumptions, hopes, beliefs, intentions and strategies regarding future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. The Company cautions you that these forward-looking statements are subject to all of the risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of the Company, incident to its business.
These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this prospectus, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Accordingly, forward-looking statements in this prospectus and in any document incorporated herein by reference should not be relied upon as representing the Company's views as of any subsequent date, and the Company does not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, the Company's actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ include:
the Company's ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, competition and the ability of the Company to grow and manage growth profitably following the Closing;
costs related to the Business Combination;
changes in applicable laws or regulations;
the outcome of any legal proceedings against the Company;
the financial and business performance of the Company, including financial projections and business metrics and any underlying assumptions thereunder;
the Company's ability to successfully and timely develop, sell and expand its technology and products, and otherwise implement its growth strategy;
risks relating to the Company's operations and business, including information technology and cybersecurity risks, loss of customers and deterioration in relationships between the Company and its employees;
risks related to increased competition;
risks relating to potential disruption of current plans, operations and infrastructure of the Company as a result of the consummation of the Business Combination;
risks that the post-combination company experiences difficulties managing its growth and expanding operations;
the impact of geopolitical, macroeconomic and market conditions, including the COVID-19 pandemic;
the ability to successfully select, execute or integrate future acquisitions into the business; and iii other risks and uncertainties set forth in this prospectus in the section entitled "Risk Factors" beginning on page 19.
If any of these risks materialize or our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties above are not exhaustive, and there may be additional risks that the Company does not presently know or that the Company currently believes are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition, forward-looking statements reflect the Company's expectations, plans or forecasts of future events and views as of the date of this prospectus. The Company anticipates that subsequent events and developments will cause the Company's assessments to change. However, while the Company may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, the Company specifically disclaims any obligation to do so. All forward- looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing the Company's assessments as of any date subsequent to the date of this prospectus. Accordingly, undue reliance should not be placed upon the forward-looking statements.
This summary highlights selected information appearing in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the information set forth in the sections entitled "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information," "Business" and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision.
Banzai is a marketing technology ("MarTech") company that produces data-driven marketing and sales solutions for businesses of all sizes by providing marketers with the tools they need to target, engage, and analyze their audience, all under one trusted brand. Our mission is to help our customers accomplish their mission—through better marketing, sales, and customer success outcomes. We offer our customers an integrated platform enabling companies of all sizes to target, engage, and measure both new and existing customers more effectively.
We believe great marketing results are rooted in data-driven insights which are lacking in almost all of today's marketing tools, forcing marketers to cobble together technologies at great time and expense. Artificial intelligence ("AI"), data, and analytics technologies are advancing rapidly. These technologies will enable dramatic improvements in productivity and ROI for marketers across virtually every type of marketing activity. We believe it's inevitable that marketers will adopt MarTech solutions that seamlessly incorporate these technologies.
Our vision is to increase the value of every customer interaction for every company in the world. We plan to do this by delivering SaaS MarTech tools that leverage data, analytics, and AI to improve all types of customer interactions and provide powerful benefits to our customers across three key areas of focus: targeting, engagement, and measurement.
Business Combination
We were originally known as 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc. On December 14, 2023, 7GC consummated the Business Combination with Legacy Banzai pursuant to the Merger Agreement. In connection with the Closing of the Business Combination, 7GC changed its name to Banzai International, Inc. Legacy Banzai was deemed to be the accounting acquirer in the Mergers based on an analysis of the criteria outlined in Accounting Standards Codification 805. While 7GC was the legal acquirer in the Mergers, because Legacy Banzai was deemed the accounting acquirer, the historical financial statements of Legacy Banzai became the historical financial statements of the combined company upon the consummation of the Mergers.
Immediately prior to the First Effective Time, each share of Legacy Banzai Series A preferred stock, par value $0.0001 (the "Legacy Banzai Preferred Stock"), that was issued and outstanding was automatically converted into one share of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 (the "Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock") in accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Legacy Banzai, such that each converted share of Legacy Banzai Preferred Stock was no longer outstanding and ceased to exist, and each holder of shares of Legacy Banzai Preferred Stock thereafter ceased to have any rights with respect to such securities.
At the First Effective Time, by virtue of the First Merger and without any action on the part of 7GC, First Merger Sub, Legacy Banzai or the holders of any of the following securities:
each outstanding share of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock, including the shares of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock from the conversion of the Legacy Banzai Preferred Stock described above, and each outstanding share of Class B common stock of Legacy Banzai, par value $0.0001 per share (the "Legacy Banzai Class B Common Stock" and together with Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock, "Legacy Banzai Common Stock") (in each case, other than dissenting shares and any shares held in the treasury of Legacy Banzai), was cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Class A Common Stock or a number of shares of Class B common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 ("Class B Common Stock" and, collectively with the Class A Common Stock, the "Common Stock"), respectively, equal to (x) the Per Share Value (as defined below) divided by (y) $10.00 (the "Exchange Ratio");
(1) each option to purchase Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock ("Legacy Banzai Option"), whether vested or unvested, that was outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time and held by any securityholders of Legacy Banzai immediately prior to the First Effective Time (each, a "Pre-Closing Holder") who was providing services to Legacy Banzai immediately prior to the First Effective Time (a "Pre-Closing Holder Service Provider"), was assumed and converted into an option (a "Company Option") to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock, calculated in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement; and (2) the vested portion of each Legacy Banzai Option that was outstanding at such time and held by a Pre-Closing Holder who was not then providing services to Legacy Banzai (a "Pre-Closing Holder Non-Service Provider") was assumed and converted into a Company Option to purchase shares of Class A Common Stock, calculated in the manner set forth in the Merger Agreement;
each right of each SAFE investor to receive a portion of the Total Consideration (as defined below) pursuant to certain Simple Agreements for Future Equity ("each, a "SAFE Agreement") that was outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time was cancelled and converted into the right (each, a "SAFE Right") to receive a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to (i) the Purchase Amount as defined in the applicable SAFE Agreement that governed such SAFE Right (the "SAFE Purchase Amount") in respect of such SAFE Right divided by the Valuation Cap Price as defined in each SAFE Agreement in respect of such SAFE Right multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio; and (d) each Subordinated Convertible Note set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Legacy Banzai disclosure schedules to the Merger Agreement (the "Subordinated Convertible Notes") that was outstanding immediately prior to the First Effective Time was cancelled and converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to (i) all of the outstanding principal and interest in respect of such Subordinated Convertible Note, divided by the quotient obtained by dividing the Valuation Cap by the Fully Diluted Capitalization (each as defined in and determined pursuant to the terms of such Subordinated Convertible Note) in respect of such Subordinated Convertible Note, multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio.
"Per Share Value" equals (i) an amount equal to $100,000,000, payable in shares of Class A Common Stock or shares of Class B Common Stock, as applicable (the "Total Consideration"), divided by (ii) (A) the total number of shares of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock and Legacy Banzai Class B Common Stock issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time, (B) the maximum aggregate number of shares of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock issuable upon full exercise of Legacy Banzai Options issued, outstanding, and vested immediately prior to the First Effective Time, (C) the maximum aggregate number of shares of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of certain senior convertible notes outstanding as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time at the applicable conversion price, (D) the maximum aggregate number of shares of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all of the outstanding principal and interest under the Subordinated Convertible Notes as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time at the applicable conversion price, and (E) the maximum aggregate number of shares of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the SAFE Purchase Amount under each SAFE Right as of immediately prior to the First Effective Time at the applicable SAFE Conversion Price.
At the effective time of the Second Merger (the "Second Effective Time"), by virtue of the Second Merger and without any action on the part of 7GC, Surviving Corporation, Second Merger Sub or the holders of any securities of 7GC or the Surviving Corporation or the Second Merger Sub, each share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Second Effective Time was cancelled and extinguished, and no consideration was delivered therefor.
Material Agreements in Connection with the IPO and Business Combination Cohen Engagement Letter On June 14, 2023 (as amended on December 12, 2023 and December 27, 2023), 7GC entered into the Cohen Engagement Letter. Pursuant to the Cohen Engagement Letter, Cohen agreed to act as 7GC's capital markets advisor in connection with seeking extension of the date by which 7GC was required to consummate its initial business combination and in connection with an initial business combination with an unaffiliated third party, as well as to act as placement agent, on a non-exclusive basis, in connection with any private placement of equity, convertible and/or debt securities or other capital or debt raising transaction in connection with an initial business combination, in exchange for the right to receive (x) an advisory fee of approximately 105,000 shares of Class A Common Stock following the Closing, and (y) a transaction fee in an aggregate amount equal to $207,000. On December 27, 2023, Cohen received 105,000 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Cohen Engagement Letter.
Non-Redemption Agreements
On June 22, 2023, 7GC and the Sponsor entered into the Non-Redemption Agreements with certain unaffiliated third party stockholders of 7GC in exchange for such parties agreeing either not to request redemption, or to reverse any previously submitted redemption demand, with respect to an aggregate of 396,501 shares of 7GC's Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 ("7GC Class A Common Stock"), sold in the IPO in connection with a special meeting called by 7GC to, among other things, approve an amendment to 7GC's amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the "Extension Amendment") to extend the date by which the Company was required to (i) consummate an initial business combination, (ii) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, and (iii) redeem or repurchase 100% of the 7GC Class A Common Stock included as part of the units sold in the IPO, from June 28, 2023 to December 28, 2023 (the "Extension"). In consideration of the foregoing agreement, immediately prior to, and substantially concurrently with, the Closing, (i) the Sponsor surrendered and forfeited to 7GC for no consideration an aggregate of 396,501 shares of 7GC Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 ("7GC Class B Common Stock and, together with 7GC Class A Common Stock, the "7GC Common Stock") and (ii) the Company issued to such parties 396,501 shares of Class A Common Stock.
Sponsor Forfeiture Agreement
On August 4, 2023, 7GC, the Sponsor and Legacy Banzai entered into a Sponsor Forfeiture Agreement (the "Sponsor Forfeiture Agreement"), pursuant to which, contingent upon Closing, the Sponsor agreed to forfeit all 7,350,000 of its private placement warrants to purchase shares of 7GC Class A Common Stock, exercisable at $11.50 per share (the "Forfeited Private Placement Warrants"), acquired by the Sponsor in December 2020 in connection with the IPO. At the Closing, the Forfeited Private Placement Warrants were transferred from the Sponsor to 7GC for cancellation in exchange for no consideration, and 7GC retired and cancelled all of the Forfeited Private Placement Warrants.
On December 14, 2023, the Company entered into the Original SEPA with Legacy Banzai and Yorkville. Pursuant to the Original SEPA, subject to certain conditions, the Company has the option, but not the obligation, to sell to Yorkville, and Yorkville must subscribe for, an aggregate amount of up to $100 million of Class A Common Stock, at the Company's request (each such request, an "Advance Notice," and each issuance and sale of shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to an Advance Notice, an "Advance") any time during the commitment period terminating on the 36-month anniversary of the Original SEPA; provided that any Advance Notice may only be made if (x) no amount remains outstanding on the Yorkville Promissory Notes (as defined below), (y) there is an effective registration statement (any such registration statement, a "Resale Registration Statement") filed with the SEC for the resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of the shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such Advance Notice, and (z) other customary conditions precedent. Additionally, at any time during the commitment period, provided there is a balance remaining outstanding under a Yorkville Promissory Note, Yorkville may deliver a notice to the Company (each such notice, an "Investor Notice"), causing an Advance Notice to be deemed delivered to Yorkville, subject to certain conditions. The price at which we may issue and sell shares pursuant to an Advance under the SEPA may be at either (a) 95% of the average VWAP of the Class A Common Stock for the period commencing on the receipt of the Advance Notice by Yorkville and ending on 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the applicable date of the Advance Notice ("Pricing Option 1") or (b) 96% of the lowest daily VWAP of the Class A Common Stock during the three consecutive trading days commencing on the date of the Advance Notice to Yorkville ("Pricing Option 2"), provided that we are subject to certain caps on the amount of shares of Class A Common Stock that we may sell pursuant to any Advance.
In connection with the execution of the Original SEPA, the Company paid a structuring fee (in cash) to Yorkville in the amount of $35,000. Additionally, (a) Legacy Banzai issued to Yorkville immediately prior to the Closing such number of shares of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock such that upon the Closing, Yorkville received 300,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (the "Yorkville Closing Shares") as a holder of Legacy Banzai Class A Common Stock, and (b) the Company agreed to pay a commitment fee of $500,000 to Yorkville at the earlier of (i) March 14, 2024 or (ii) the termination of the SEPA, which will be payable, at the option of the Company, in cash or Class A Common Stock through an Advance.
Additionally, Yorkville agreed to advance to the Company the principal amount of $3.5 million, which was subsequently increased pursuant to the SEPA Supplemental Agreement by $1.0 million to an aggregate principal amount of $4.5 million (the "Pre-Paid Advance"). The Pre-Paid Advance is evidenced by promissory notes convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock (each, a "Yorkville Promissory Note"). The first payment of the Pre-Paid Advance in a principal amount of $2.0 million (less a 10% discount) was advanced at the Closing and was evidenced by the issuance by the Company on December 14, 2023 of a Yorkville Promissory Note having a principal amount of $2.0 million, the second payment of the Pre-Paid Advance of $1.0 million (less a 10% discount) is being advanced on the date of filing of this amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part and is evidenced by the issuance by the Company on February 5, 2024 of a Second Yorkville Promissory Note having a principal amount of $1.0 million and the third payment of the Pre-Paid Advance of $1.5 million (less a 10% discount) will be funded upon effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part; provided that such third payment will be further conditioned upon the Company obtaining stockholder approval of the Company's issuance of shares in excess of 19.99% of the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the Closing. The outstanding Yorkville Promissory Notes were each issued pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and are convertible at a conversion price equal to the lower of (i) $2.0766 per share or (ii) 90% of the lowest daily VWAP during the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion date (but no lower than the "floor price" then in effect, which shall be the lower of (x) $2.00 per share or (y) 20% of the VWAP of the Class A Common Stock immediately prior to effectiveness of this registration statement, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms contained in the Yorkville Promissory Notes.
Also on December 14, 2023, in connection with the Original SEPA, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with Yorkville, subsequently amended by the SEPA Supplemental Agreement (as amended, the "Yorkville Registration Rights Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to file a Resale Registration Statement with the SEC for the resale under the Securities Act by Yorkville of an amount of shares of Class A Common Stock that is at least such number as is equal to the quotient of $4.5 million divided by the lowest VWAP over the ten trading days prior to the filing of this first amendment to the initial Resale Registration Statement (which, as of February 1, 2024, was $1.57, multiplied by two. The Company agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to have such Resale Registration Statement declared effective within 60 days of the initial filing thereof and to maintain the effectiveness of such Resale Registration Statement.
Share Transfer Agreements and Alco Promissory Notes
In connection with the Business Combination, Legacy Banzai issued the Alco September 2023 Promissory Note and the Alco November 2023 Promissory Note and entered into certain share transfer agreements (the "Prior Transfer Agreements"), dated October 3, 2023 and November 16, 2023, with Alco, 7GC and Sponsor, pursuant to which the parties agreed, concurrently with and contingent upon the Closing, that the Sponsor would forfeit 150,000 and 75,000 shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock and the Company would issue to Alco 150,000 and 75,000 shares of Class A Common Stock.
On December 13, 2023, in connection with the Business Combination, 7GC and the Sponsor entered into a share transfer agreement (the "December Share Transfer Agreement") with Alco, pursuant to which for each $10.00 in principal borrowed under the New Alco Note, the Sponsor agreed to forfeit three shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock held by the Sponsor, in exchange for the right of Alco to receive three shares of Class A Common Stock, in each case, at (and contingent upon) the Closing, with such forfeited and issued shares capped at an amount equal to 600,000. Alco is subject to a 180-day lock-up period with respect to the Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the Share Transfer Agreements, subject to customary exceptions. Additionally, in connection with the December Share Transfer Agreement, (a) Legacy Banzai issued the New Alco Note to Alco in the aggregate principal amount of $2.0 million, which bears interest at a rate of 8% per annum and will be due and payable on December 31, 2024, and (b) Legacy Banzai, Alco, and CP BF Lending, LLC agreed to amend that certain Subordinated Promissory Note issued by Legacy Banzai to Alco on September 13, 2023 in the aggregate principal amount of $1.5 million to extend the maturity date from January 10, 2024 to September 30, 2024 (the "Alco Note Amendment"). Immediately prior to, and substantially concurrently with, the Closing, (i) the Sponsor surrendered and forfeited to 7GC for no consideration an aggregate of 825,000 shares of 7GC Class B Common Stock and (ii) the Company issued to Alco 825,000 shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the Share Transfer Agreements.
On May 27, 2022, Legacy Banzai entered into a certain share purchase agreement with GEM (the "GEM Agreement"), pursuant to which, among other things, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the GEM Agreement, GEM was to purchase from Legacy Banzai (or its successor per the GEM Agreement) up to the number of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock having an aggregate value of $100,000,000. Further, in terms of the GEM Agreement, on the date of public listing of Legacy Banzai, Legacy Banzai was required to make and execute a warrant granting GEM the right to purchase up to the number of common shares of Legacy Banzai that would be equal to 3% of the total equity interests, calculated on a fully diluted basis, and at an exercise price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the public offering price or closing bid price on the date of public listing or (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing $650 million by the total number of equity interests.
On December 13, 2023, Legacy Banzai and GEM entered into that certain binding term sheet (the "GEM Term Sheet") and, on December 14, 2023, a letter agreement (the "GEM Letter"), agreeing to terminate in its entirety the GEM Agreement by and between Legacy Banzai and GEM, other than with respect to the Company's obligation (as the post-combination company in the Business Combination) to issue to GEM a warrant (the "GEM Warrant") granting the right to purchase Class A Common Stock in an amount equal to 3% of the total number of equity interests outstanding as of the Closing, calculated on a fully diluted basis, at an exercise price on the terms and conditions set forth therein, in exchange for issuance of a $2.0 million convertible debenture with a five-year maturity and 0% coupon, with the documentation of such debenture to be agreed upon and finalized promptly following the Closing.
At Closing, the GEM Warrant automatically became an obligation of the Company, and on December 15, 2023, the Company issued the GEM Warrant granting GEM the right to purchase 828,533 shares at an exercise price of $6.49 per share. The exercise price will be adjusted to 105% of the then-current exercise price if on the one-year anniversary date of the Effective Time, the GEM Warrant has not been exercised in full and the average closing price per share of Class A Common Stock for the 10 days preceding the anniversary date is less than 90% of the initial exercise price. GEM may exercise the GEM Warrant at any time and from time to time until December 14, 2026. The terms of the GEM Warrant provide that the exercise price of the GEM Warrant, and the number of shares of Class A Common Stock for which the GEM Warrant may be exercised, are subject to adjustment to account for increases or decreases in the number of outstanding shares of New Banzai Common Stock resulting from stock splits, reverse stock splits, consolidations, combinations and reclassifications. Additionally, the GEM Warrant contains weighted average anti-dilution provisions that provide that if the Company issues shares of common stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchange for, shares of common stock at a price per share that is less than 90% of the exercise price then in effect or without consideration, then the exercise price of the GEM Warrant upon each such issuance will be adjusted to the price equal to 105% of the consideration per share paid for such common stock or other securities.
On February 5, 2024, the Company and GEM entered into the GEM Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which the Company and GEM agreed to settle the Company's obligations under the GEM Term Sheet to issue the convertible debenture by substituting a cash payment of $1.2 million and issuance of the GEM Promissory Note in the amount of $1.0 million, payable in monthly installments of $100,000 beginning on March 1, 2024 with the final payment to be made on December 1, 2024. The GEM Promissory Note provides that, in the event the Company fails to make a required monthly payment when due, such monthly payment amount shall convert into the right of GEM to receive, and obligation of the Company to issue, an amount of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the monthly payment amount divided by the VWAP of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable payment due date, and requires that the Company include 2,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock in this registration statement for resale by GEM in the event issued to GEM pursuant to the GEM Promissory Note. The number of shares issuable upon conversion of the GEM Promissory Note may be less or more than 2,000,000, depending on the stock price of Class A Common Stock on the applicable calculation date.
7GC Promissory Notes
On December 12, 2023, in connection with the Business Combination, the Sponsor came to a non-binding agreement with 7GC to amend the optional conversion provision of that certain (i) unsecured promissory note, dated as of December 21, 2022 (the "7GC 2022 Promissory Note"), issued by 7GC to the Sponsor, pursuant to which 7GC may borrow up to $2,300,000 from the Sponsor, and (ii) unsecured promissory note, dated as of October 3, 2023 (the "7GC 2023 Promissory Note"), issued by 7GC to the Sponsor, pursuant to which 7GC may borrow up to $500,000 from the Sponsor, to provide that the Sponsor has the right to elect to convert up to the full amount of the principal balance of the 7GC Promissory Notes, in whole or in part, 30 days after the Closing at a conversion price equal to the average daily VWAP of the Class A Common Stock for the 30 trading days following the Closing. On February 2, 2024, the Company issued 890,611 shares of Class A Common Stock to the Sponsor pursuant to conversion of the full amount of the principal balance of the 7GC Promissory Notes.
Senior Convertible Notes
On February 19, 2021, Legacy Banzai issued the First Senior Convertible Note in an aggregate principal amount of $1,500,000 to CP BF in connection with the Loan Agreement. On October 10, 2022, the Loan Agreement was amended, whereby CP BF waived payment by Banzai of four months of cash interest with respect to the term loan under the Loan Agreement in replacement for the Second Senior Convertible Note in an aggregate principal amount of $321,345. On August 24, 2023, Legacy Banzai and CP BF entered into the Forbearance Agreement, in connection with which they agreed to amend and restate the Senior Convertible Notes so that they would not convert at the Closing of the Business Combination as a "Change of Control."
After Closing, the Senior Convertible Notes became convertible, at CP BF's option on 5 days' written notice to the Company, into shares of Class A Common Stock. The Senior Convertible Notes provide that, at all times after a SPAC Transaction (as defined in the Senior Convertible Notes), the conversion price for any such conversion is approximately $4.35 per share (subject to adjustment as set forth therein).
Seaport Fee Agreement
On November 30, 2023, Seaport and 7GC entered into the Seaport Engagement Letter, pursuant to which Seaport agreed to provide 7GC with certain advisory services in connection with the Business Combination, in exchange for the receipt of 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock at the Closing. On February 2, 2024, the Sponsor transferred 50,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to Seaport, satisfying the amount of shares to be received by Seaport in accordance with the Seaport Engagement Letter.
Cantor Fee Agreement
On November 8, 2023, Cantor and 7GC entered into the Fee Reduction Agreement, pursuant to which Cantor agreed to forfeit $4,050,000 of the aggregate of $8,050,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable ("Original Deferred Fee"), with the remaining $4,000,000 payable by 7GC to Cantor (the "Reduced Deferred Fee") following the Closing of the Business Combination. Pursuant to the Fee Reduction Agreement, the Reduced Deferred Fee was payable in the form of the Cantor Fee Shares, calculated as a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the greater of (a) 400,000 or (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Reduced Deferred Fee by (y) the dollar volume-weighted average price for the shares of Class A Common Stock on Nasdaq, over the five trading days immediately preceding the date of filing of this resale registration statement on Form S-1, as reported by Bloomberg through its "AQR" function (as adjusted for any stock dividend, split, combination, recapitalization or other similar transaction). 7GC and Cantor amended the Fee Reduction Agreement on December 28, 2023 to provide that the Reduced Deferred Fee was payable in the form of 1,113,927 shares of Class A Common Stock and to provide that Cantor is subject to a 12-month lock-up with respect to the Cantor Fee Shares. On December 28, 2023, the Company issued the Cantor Fee Shares to Cantor, covering the Reduced Deferred Fee in accordance with the Fee Reduction Agreement. Pursuant to the Fee Reduction Agreement, the Company also agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to have the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part declared effective by the SEC by the 120th calendar day after December 29, 2023, the date of the initial filing thereof, and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement until the earliest to occur of (i) the second anniversary of the date of the effectiveness thereof, (ii) the Cantor Fee Shares shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged by Cantor, and (iii) the Cantor Fee Shares issued to Cantor may be sold without registration pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (such obligations, the "Cantor Registration Rights Obligations").
On October 13, 2022, Roth and Legacy Banzai entered into the Roth Engagement Letter, pursuant to which Legacy Banzai engaged Roth as a financial advisor in connection with the Business Combination and, on October 14, 2022, MKM and 7GC entered into the MKM Engagement Letter, pursuant to which 7GC engaged MKM as a financial advisor in connection with the Business Combination. In February 2023, Roth acquired MKM. Pursuant to the Roth Addendum with Roth, effective as of February 2, 2024, the Company and Roth agreed that, in lieu of payment in cash of the full amount of any advisory fees or other fees or expenses owed under the Roth Engagement Letter and the MKM Engagement Letter (collectively, the "Roth Fee"), the Company shall (i) issue to Roth the Roth Shares and include such Roth Shares in this registration statement and (ii) on or before June 30, 2024, pay to Roth an amount in cash equal to $300,000 or, if the Company determines that such payment should not be made in cash due to the Company's cash position at such time, issue to Roth a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to $300,000 divided by the VWAP for the trading day immediately preceding June 30, 2024 (any such shares, the "Additional Roth Shares"). Additionally, pursuant to the Roth Addendum, the Company is required to include another 600,000 shares of Class A Common Stock (in addition to the Roth Shares) in the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part to cover any such issuances of Additional Roth Shares (which may be more or less than 600,000) that may occur pursuant to the Roth Addendum. On February 2, 2024, the Company issued the Roth Shares to Roth.
Our Class A Common Stock and Public Warrants are currently listed on Nasdaq under the symbols "BNZI" and "BNZIW," respectively.
The rights of holders of our Class A Common Stock and Public Warrants are governed by our second amended and restated certificate of incorporation (the "Charter"), our second amended and restated bylaws (the "Bylaws") and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"), and, in the case of the Public Warrants, the Warrant Agreement, dated December 22, 2020 (the "Warrant Agreement"), between 7GC and the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as the warrant agent. See the sections entitled "Description of our Securities" and "Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions."
Risks Associated with Our Business
Our ability to implement our business strategy is subject to numerous risks that you should be aware of before making an investment decision. These risks are described more fully in the section entitled "Risk Factors," immediately following this prospectus summary. These risks include the following, among others:
We have incurred significant operating losses in the past and may never achieve or maintain profitability.
We have a limited operating history with our current offerings, which makes it difficult to evaluate our current and future business prospects and increases the risk of your investment.
Our revenue growth rate depends on existing customers renewing and maintaining or expanding their subscriptions, and if we fail to retain our customers at current or expanded subscriptions, our business will be harmed.
If we are unable to attract new customers on a cost-effective basis, our business will be harmed.
We may be unable to successfully execute on our growth initiatives, business strategies, or operating plans.
The forecasts and projections herein are based upon certain assumptions, analyses, and estimates. If these assumptions, analyses, or estimates prove to be incorrect or inaccurate, our actual results may differ materially from those forecasted or projected.
If we fail to attract and retain qualified personnel, our business could be harmed.
Our management team has a limited history working together operating the Company and, as a result, our past results may not be indicative of future operating performance.
Our ability to introduce new products and features is dependent on adequate development resources. If we do not adequately fund our development efforts, we may not be able to compete effectively and our business and operating results may be harmed.
Because we recognize revenue from subscriptions for our product offerings over the terms of the subscriptions, our financial results in any period may not be indicative of our financial health and future performance.
We rely on internet infrastructure, bandwidth providers, data center providers, other third parties, and our own systems for providing solutions to our customers, and any failure or interruption in the services provided by these third parties or our own systems could expose us to litigation and negatively impact our relationships with customers, adversely affecting our brand and our business.
We may not successfully develop or introduce new and enhanced products that achieve market acceptance, or successfully integrate acquired products or services with our existing products, and our business could be harmed and our revenue could suffer as a result.
Risks Associated with Class A Common Stock
Investing in our Class A Common Stock involves risk. These risks are described more fully in the section entitled "Risk Factors," immediately following this prospectus summary. These risks include the following, among others:
Our dual class common stock structure has the effect of concentrating voting power with our Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder, Joseph Davy, which limits an investor's ability to influence the outcome of important transactions, including a change in control.
We cannot predict the impact our dual class structure will have on the market price of Class A Common Stock.
As a "controlled company" within the meaning of Nasdaq listing rules after Closing, we will qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements and will have the opportunity to elect to avail ourself of any of the exemptions afforded a controlled company.
The market price of Class A Common Stock is likely to be highly volatile, which could subject us to securities class action litigation that could harm our business, and you may lose some or all of your investment.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. If we are unable to remediate these material weaknesses, or if we identify additional material weaknesses in the future or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately or timely report our financial condition or results of operations, which may adversely affect our business and stock price.
In order to support the growth of our business, we may need to incur additional indebtedness under our credit facilities or seek capital through new equity or debt financings, which sources of additional capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
It is not currently anticipated that we will pay dividends on shares of Class A Common Stock, and, consequently, your ability to achieve a return on your investment will depend on appreciation, if any, in the market price of Class A Common Stock.
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Risk factors 135 changes
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We have incurred significant operating losses since our inception, including net operating losses of $15.5 million, $10.1 million, $8.0 $9.8 million, and $9.0 $6.2 million, in the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023, and 2022, respectively. We expect our costs will increase substantially in the foreseeable future and our losses will continue as we expect to invest significant additional funds towards growing our business and operating as a public company and as we continue to invest in increasing our customer base, expanding our operations, hiring additional sales and other personnel, developing future products, and potentially acquiring complementary technology and businesses. These efforts may prove more expensive than we currently anticipate, and we may not succeed in increasing our revenue sufficiently to offset these higher expenses. We are unable to accurately predict when, or if, we will be able to achieve profitability. Even if we achieve profitability in the future, we may not be able to sustain profitability in subsequent periods. To date, we have financed our operations principally from the sale of our equity, revenue from sales, and the incurrence of indebtedness. Our cash flow from operations was negative for the nine months year ended September 30, December 31, 2023 and 2022 and the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, respectively, and we may not generate positive cash flow from operations in any given period. If we are not able to achieve or maintain positive cash flow in the long term, we may require additional financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all and/or which would be dilutive to our stockholders. If we are unable to successfully address these risks and challenges as we encounter them, our business may be harmed. Our failure to achieve or maintain profitability or positive cash flow could negatively impact the value of our Class A Common Stock.
There is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, and holders of our securities could suffer a total loss of their investment. We may need to raise additional capital to continue our operations. Such capital may not be available to us or may not be available at terms we deem acceptable, either of which could reduce our ability to compete and could negatively affect our business.
Management has concluded, and the report of our auditors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the "2023 Form 10-K") reflect, that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within 12 months after the date of the filing of the 2023 Form 10-K. The reaction of investors to the inclusion of a going concern statement by management and our auditors and our potential inability to continue as a going concern may materially adversely affect the price of our publicly traded securities and our ability to raise new capital or enter into partnerships. If we are unable to continue as a going concern, we may have to liquidate our assets and may receive less than the value at which those assets are carried on our financial statements, and it is likely that investors will lose all or part of their investment. Further, the perception that we may be unable to continue as a going concern may impede our ability to pursue strategic opportunities or operate our business due to concerns regarding our ability to fulfill our contractual obligations. In addition, if there remains substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, investors or other financing sources may be unwilling to provide additional funding to us on commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to achieve our forecast or to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to meet or exceed our forecast or raise adequate additional capital when required or in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we may have to significantly reduce expenses, sell assets (potentially at a loss), cease operations altogether, pursue an acquisition of our company at a price that may result in up to a total loss on investment for our shareholders, file for bankruptcy or seek other protection from creditors, or liquidate all of our assets.
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While we served our first customer in 2017 (operating as Legacy Banzai), we have significantly altered our product offerings over the past few years. Our limited operating history with respect to our current product offerings makes it difficult to effectively assess or forecast our future prospects. For example, in 2021, we acquired Demio Holding, Inc., a Delaware corporation Demio, a webinar platform startup, and integrated Demio's platform into our service offerings, and in 2023, we launched Boost, a tool used by Demio customers to enhance participation in their Demio webinars. You should consider our business and prospects in light of the risks and difficulties we encounter or may encounter. These risks and difficulties include our ability to cost-effectively acquire new customers, retain existing customers, and expand the scope of the platform we sell to new and existing customers. Furthermore, in pursuit of our growth strategy, we may enter into new partnerships to further penetrate our targeted markets and adoption of our solutions, but it is uncertain whether these efforts will be successful. If we fail to address the risks and difficulties that we may face, including those associated with the challenges listed above, our business, prospects, financial condition, and operating results may be materially and adversely harmed.
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Our customers have no obligation to renew their subscriptions for our product offerings after the expiration of their subscription periods. Our customers may not renew. Our renewal and reactivation rates may decline because of a number of factors, including, among other things, customer dissatisfaction, customers' spending levels, decreased return on investment, increased competition, or pricing changes. If our customers do not renew their subscriptions or downgrade the products purchased under their subscriptions, our revenue may decline and our business may be harmed. Our future success also depends in part on existing customers expanding their subscriptions. If our efforts to sell upgrades to our customers are not successful, it may decrease our revenue growth rate.
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The Any forecasts, and projections herein or outlook we may provide are based upon certain assumptions, analyses, and estimates. If these assumptions, analyses, or estimates prove to be incorrect or inaccurate, our actual results may differ materially from those forecasted or projected.
The Any forecasts, and projections or outlook, including projected annual recurring revenue, revenue growth, cost of goods sold, operating expense, gross margin, and anticipated organic and inorganic growth, are subject to significant uncertainty and are based on certain assumptions, analyses, and estimates, including with reference to third-party forecasts, any or all of which may prove to be incorrect or inaccurate. These may include assumptions, analyses, and estimates about future pricing, and future costs, all of which are subject to a wide variety of business, regulatory, and competitive risks and uncertainties. If these assumptions, analyses, or estimates prove to be incorrect or inaccurate, our actual results may differ materially from those forecasted or projected, and may adversely affect the value of our Class A Common Stock.
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Covenant restrictions in our existing or future debt instruments may limit our flexibility to operate and grow our business, and if we are not able to comply with such covenants or pay amounts when due, our lenders could accelerate our indebtedness, proceed against certain collateral or exercise other remedies, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
On February 19, 2021, we entered into a the Loan Agreement with CP BF. Lending LLC (our "Lender" and such agreement, The Loan Agreement The Loan Agreement contains a number of provisions that impose operating and financial restrictions which, subject to certain exceptions, limit our ability to, among other things: incur additional indebtedness, pay dividends or make distributions or redeem or repurchase our securities, make certain investments, grant liens on assets, sell or dispose of any material assets; and acquire the assets of, or merge or consolidate with, other companies. Additionally, the Loan Agreement contains affirmative covenants that require to us take, and have taken by certain dates, specific actions, some of which have not been satisfied. As a result, on August 24, 2023, we entered into a forbearance agreement with our Lender the Original Forbearance Agreement, as amended by the First Amendment to Forbearance Agreement, Amendment dated as of December 14, 2023, (the "Forbearance Amendment" and, together with the Original Forbearance Agreement, the "Forbearance Agreement"), under which we acknowledged that we were in default of several obligations and such holder acknowledged such defaults and agreed, subject to certain conditions, not to exercise any right or remedy under the Loan Agreement, including its right to accelerate the aggregate amount outstanding under the Loan Agreement, until the date that is six months after the Closing of the Business Combination. June 14, 2024.
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The impacts of geopolitical, macroeconomic, and market conditions, including the global COVID-19 pandemic pandemics, epidemics and other epidemics, public health crises, have had, and may continue to have, a significant effect on our industry, which in turn affects how we and our customers are operating our respective businesses. Our business is susceptible to declines or disruptions in the demand for meetings and events, including those due to economic downturns, natural disasters, geopolitical upheaval, and global pandemics.
The macroeconomic impacts of geopolitical events, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, pandemics, inflation, labor shortages, lack of access to capital, lack of consumer confidence, supply chain disruptions, and market volatility have persisted and are expected to continue to can pose risks to our and our customers' business. for the foreseeable future. Uncertainty about the duration of these negative macroeconomic conditions have impacted fiscal and monetary policy, including increases in interest rates, increased labor costs, and decreased corporate and consumer spending. The effects from a broadening or protracted extension of these conditions could result in a decrease in overall economic activity, hinder economic growth, or cause a recession in the United States or in the global economy. We sell our products throughout the United States, as well as in several international countries, commercial and non-profit customers. As a result, our business may be harmed by factors in the United States and other countries such as disruptions in financial markets; reductions in spending, or downturns in economic activity in specific countries or regions, or in the various industries in which we operate; social, political, or labor conditions in specific countries or regions; or adverse changes in the availability and cost of capital, interest rates, tax rates, or regulations. Further economic weakness and uncertainty may result in significantly decreased spending on our event marketing and management solutions, which may adversely affect harm our business.
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We store and transmit personal information relating to our employees, customers, prospective customers, and other individuals, and our customers use our technology platform to store and transmit a significant amount of personal information relating to their customers, vendors, employees, and other industry participants. Federal, state, and foreign government bodies and agencies have adopted, and are increasingly adopting, laws and regulations regarding the collection, use, processing, storage, and disclosure of personal or identifying information obtained from customers and other individuals. For example, in the United States, new comprehensive privacy laws have been or will be enacted in 2023 in Colorado, Utah, Connecticut, and Virginia, and updates to existing laws and regulations in California also became effective on January 1, 2023. These obligations have and will likely continue to increase the cost and complexity of delivering our services.
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Our ability to deliver our solutions is dependent on the development and maintenance of the infrastructure of the Internet and other telecommunications services by third parties. We currently host our technology platform, serve our customers and members, and support our operations primarily using third-party data centers and telecommunications solutions, including cloud infrastructure services such as Amazon Web Services ("AWS") and Google Cloud. We do not have control over the operations of the facilities of our data center providers, AWS, or Google Cloud. These facilities are vulnerable to damage or interruption from earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, fires, cyber security attacks, terrorist attacks, power losses, telecommunications failures, and similar other events. The occurrence of a natural disaster or an act of terrorism, a decision to close the facilities without adequate notice, or other unanticipated problems could result in lengthy interruptions in our product offerings. The facilities also could be subject to break-ins, computer viruses, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism, and other misconduct. Any errors, failures, interruptions, or delays experienced in connection with these third-party technologies and information services or our own systems could negatively impact our relationships with customers and harm our business and could expose us to third-party liabilities.
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In addition, both current and future unused net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards and other tax attributes may be subject to limitation under Sections 382 and 383 of the Code, if a corporation undergoes an "ownership change," generally defined as a greater than 50 percentage point change (by value) in equity ownership by certain stockholders over a rolling three-year period. The Business Combination may have constituted an ownership change for the Company and, accordingly, our NOL carryforwards and certain other tax attributes may be subject to limitations (or disallowance) on their use after the Business Combination.Additional Additional ownership changes in the future could result in additional limitations on our NOL carryforwards. Consequently, even if we achieve profitability, we may not be able to utilize a material portion of our NOL carryforwards and other tax attributes, which could have a material adverse effect on cash flow and results of operations.
We may need to continue making make significant investments in software development and equipment to improve our business.
To improve the scalability, security, performance, efficiency, availability, and failover aspects of our product offerings, and to support the expansion of our product offerings and stay competitive, we will may need to continue making make significant capital equipment expenditures and also invest in additional software and infrastructure development. If we experience increasing demand in subscriptions, we may not be able to augment our infrastructure quickly enough to accommodate such increasing demand. In To reach the event of decreases in subscription sales, certain goal of our fixed costs, such as for supporting the increasing demand, we will need additional capital equipment, may make it difficult for us to adjust our expenses downward quickly. make the investments in software development and equipment either through operations or through financing. Additionally, we are continually updating our software, creating expenses for us. We may also need to review or revise our software architecture and user experience as we grow, which may require significant resources and investments. Any of these factors could negatively impact our business and results of operations.
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To establish and protect our proprietary rights, we rely on a combination of trademarks and trade secrets, including know-how, license agreements, confidentiality procedures, non-disclosure agreements with third parties, employee disclosure and invention assignment agreements, and other contractual rights. As of September 30, December 31, 2023, we held two registered trademarks in the United States: Banzai and Demio. We believe that our intellectual property is an essential asset of our business. If we do not adequately protect our intellectual property, our brand and reputation could be harmed and competitors may be able to use our technologies and erode or negate any competitive advantage we may have, which could harm our business, negatively affect our position in the marketplace, limit our ability to commercialize our technology, and delay or render impossible our achievement of profitability. A failure to protect our intellectual property in a cost-effective and meaningful manner could have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete. We regard the protection of our intellectual property as critical to our success.
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We use open source software in connection with our existing offerings and may continue to use open source software in connection with our future offerings. Some of these licenses contain requirements that we make available source code for modifications or derivative works we create based upon the open source software, and that we license such modifications or derivative works under the terms of a particular open source license or other license granting third-parties certain rights of further use. By the terms of certain open source licenses, we could be required to release the source code of our proprietary software and to make our proprietary software available under open source licenses, if we combine and/or distribute our proprietary software with open source software in certain manners. Although we monitor our use of open source software, we cannot be sure that all open source software is reviewed prior to use in our proprietary software, that our programmers have not incorporated open source software into our proprietary software, or that they will not do so in the future. Additionally, the terms of many open source licenses to which we are subject have not been interpreted by U.S. or foreign courts.
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Risks Related to the Offering and Ownership of Our Securities
Purchasers in the offering will suffer immediate dilution.
If you purchase securities in this offering, the value of your shares based on our net tangible book value will immediately be less than the offering price you paid. This reduction in the value of your equity is known as dilution. At the assumed public offering price of $ per share, purchasers of common stock in this offering will experience immediate dilution of approximately $ per share. See "Dilution."
The Common Warrants are speculative in nature.
The Common Warrants will be exercisable for from the date of initial issuance at an assumed exercise price of $ per share (assuming an exercise price equal to % of the assumed public offering price per share of Class A Common Stock). There can be no assurance that the market price of the Class A Common Stock will ever equal or exceed the exercise price of the Common Warrants. In the event that our Class A Common Stock price does not exceed the exercise price of the Common Warrants during the period when the Common Warrants are exercisable, a holder of the Common Warrants may be unable to profit from exercising such Common Warrants before they expire.
The Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants will not be listed or quoted on any exchange.
There is no established public trading market for the Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system, including Nasdaq. Without an active market, the liquidity of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants will be limited.
Except as otherwise provided in the Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants, holders of Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants purchased in this offering will have no rights as stockholders until such holders exercise their Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants and acquire our Class A Common Stock.
Except as otherwise provided in the Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants, until holders of Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants acquire our Class A Common Stock upon exercise of the Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, holders of Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants will have no rights with respect to our Class A Common Stock underlying such Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants. Upon exercise of the Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants, the holders will be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of our Class A Common Stock only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.
This is a best efforts offering; no minimum amount of securities is required to be sold, and we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our business.
The Placement Agent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities in this offering. The Placement Agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities. There is no required minimum number of securities that must be sold as a condition to completion of this offering. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering, the actual offering amount, Placement Agent fees and proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amounts set forth in this prospectus. We may sell fewer than all of the securities offered hereby, which may significantly reduce the amount of proceeds received by us, and investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell an amount of securities sufficient to pursue the business goals outlined in this prospectus. Thus, we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our business and may need to raise additional funds, which may not be available or available on terms acceptable to us. Despite this, any proceeds from the sale of securities offered by us will be available for our immediate use, and because there is no escrow account and no minimum offering amount in this offering, investors could be in a position where they have invested in us, but we are unable to fulfill our objectives due to a lack of interest in this offering.
Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds from this offering.
We currently intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities in this offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating expenses and capital expenditures. We have not reserved or allocated specific amounts for any of these purposes, and we cannot specify with certainty how we will use the net proceeds (see "Use of Proceeds"). Accordingly, our management will have considerable discretion in the application of the net proceeds, and you will not have the opportunity, as part of your investment decision, to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately. We may use the net proceeds for corporate purposes that do not increase our operating results or market value.
In order to support the growth of our business and repay our indebtedness, we will need to seek capital through new equity or debt financings or incur additional indebtedness under our credit facilities, which sources of additional capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all.
Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception, and we intend to continue to make significant investments to support our business growth, respond to business challenges or opportunities, develop new applications and solutions, enhance our existing product offerings, enhance our operating infrastructure, and acquire complementary businesses and technologies. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Legacy Banzai's net cash used in operating activities was $1.6 million and $5.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Banzai and Legacy Banzai, respectively, had $2.1 million and $1.0 million of cash, respectively, which was held for working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, Banzai and Legacy Banzai, respectively, had borrowings of $16.2 million and $13.7 million, respectively, outstanding under its term loans and promissory notes.
Our future capital requirements may be significantly different from previous estimates and will depend on many factors, including the need to:
finance unanticipated working capital requirements;
develop or enhance our technological infrastructure and our existing product offerings;
fund strategic relationships, including joint ventures and co-investments;
fund additional implementation engagements;
respond to competitive pressures; and
acquire complementary businesses, technologies, products, or services.
Accordingly, we may need to engage in equity or debt financings to secure additional funds. We entered into the SEPA with an entity managed by Yorkville to provide liquidity to us after the Business Combination, but there can be no guarantee that we will be able to affect any advances under the SEPA or to secure additional financing on favorable terms, or at all. To the extent that cash on hand and cash generated from operations are not sufficient to fund capital requirements, or if we do not meet the conditions to sell shares to Yorkville under the SEPA, we may require proceeds from asset sales, additional debt, equity financing, or alternative financing structures. In addition, if we do not identify additional financing to refinance our existing Loan Agreement prior to the expiration of the forbearance granted by our Lender through June 14, 2024, we will be in default of our obligations under the Loan Agreement. Additional financing may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.
If we raise additional funds through further issuances of equity or convertible debt securities, including shares of Class A Common Stock issued in connection with advances under the SEPA or upon exercise of the GEM Warrant, our existing stockholders could suffer significant dilution, and any new equity securities we issue could have rights, preferences, and privileges superior to those of holders of shares of our Class A Common Stock. Any debt financing secured by us in the future could involve additional restrictive covenants relating to our capital-raising activities and other financial and operational matters, which may make it more difficult for us to obtain additional capital and to pursue business opportunities, including potential acquisitions. In addition, during times of economic instability, it has been difficult for many companies to obtain financing in the public markets or to obtain debt financing, and we may not be able to obtain additional financing on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us when we need or want it, it could harm our business.
Future sales of shares of Class A Common Stock may depress their stock price.
Future sales of shares of Class A Common Stock in the public market, including the resale of shares pursuant to our effective registration statements or pursuant to Rule 144, could depress the stock price. See "Sales of a substantial number of shares of Class A Common Stock in the public market pursuant to our registration statements could reduce the market price of Class A Common Stock." Subject to certain exceptions, the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement executed at the time of the Closing provides for certain restrictions on transfer with respect to our securities. Such restrictions began upon the Closing and end the earliest of (A) 180 days after the Closing and (B) the first date on which (x) the closing price of our Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $12.00 per share for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the Closing or (y) we complete a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in our stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of our Class A Common Stock for cash, securities, or other property.
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement, we and certain stockholders of Legacy Banzai, including Legacy Banzai's officers, directors, and certain holders of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of Legacy Banzai Common Stock as of the date of the Merger Agreement, entered into the lock-up agreements effective as of the Closing Date (the "Lock-Up Agreements"). Pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreements, such stockholders agree not to, without our prior written consent (subject to certain exceptions): (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, any shares of Common Stock held by him, her, or it immediately after the Closing, any shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options to purchase shares, or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock held by him, her, or it immediately after such closing, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of such shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii) until 180 days after the Closing.
Additionally, Cantor is subject to a 12-month lock-up period with respect to the Class A Common Stock issued pursuant to the Fee Reduction Agreement, subject to customary exceptions.
However, equityholders not subject to a lock-up and, following the expiration of the applicable lock-up periods, such equityholders referred to above will not be restricted from selling shares of our Common Stock held by them, other than by applicable securities laws, and sales could occur at any time and such sales could depress the stock price.
Issuances of shares of our Class A Common Stock pursuant to any Advances under the SEPA and conversion of any amounts under the Yorkville Promissory Notes, exercise of the GEM Warrant and conversion of any amounts under the GEM Promissory Note, and conversion of any amounts under the Senior Convertible Notes would result in substantial dilution of our stockholders and may have a negative impact on the market price of our Class A Common Stock.
At Closing, the Senior Convertible Notes and the obligation to issue the GEM Warrant automatically became our obligation. On December 15, 2023, we issued the GEM Warrant in the amount of 828,533 shares of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $6.49 per share, which will be adjusted to 105% of the then-current exercise price if, on the one-year anniversary date of the date of issuance, the GEM Warrant has not been exercised in full and the average closing price per share of shares of Class A Common Stock for the 10 days preceding the anniversary date is less than 90% of the initial exercise price. Additionally, the GEM Warrant contains weighted average anti-dilution provisions that provide that if the Company issues shares of Class A Common Stock, or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares of Class A Common Stock at a price per share that is less than 90% of the exercise price then in effect or without consideration, then the exercise price of the GEM Warrant upon each such issuance will be adjusted to the price equal to 105% of the consideration per share paid for such Class A Common Stock or other securities. The issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock in this offering may cause such an adjustment in the exercise price of the GEM Warrant. GEM may exercise the GEM Warrant at any time and from time to time until December 14, 2026.
On February 5, 2024, we issued the GEM Promissory Note, which is convertible upon nonpayment of and in lieu of a monthly payment in the amount of $100,000, payable for ten months on the first of the month starting on March 1, 2024. The GEM Promissory Note provides for the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock at a conversion price equal to the VWAP of the trading day immediately preceding the applicable payment due date. As of the date of this prospectus, we have issued an aggregate of 302,160 shares of Class A Common Stock to GEM in lieu of monthly payment obligations.
The shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to the GEM Warrant and the GEM Promissory Note, to the extent exercised, converted and issued, would impose significant dilution on our stockholders. Based on the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of April 12, 2024, and a stock price of $0.44, up to 828,533 and 1,793,722 additional shares of Class A Common Stock may be issued assuming full exercise and conversion (and no adjustments to the exercise or conversion price thereof) of each of the GEM Warrant and the GEM Promissory Note, respectively, which would reflect approximately 4.4% or 9.0% respectively, of the outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock as of April 12, 2024 after giving effect to such issuances.
Further, the shares of Class A Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Senior Convertible Notes, to the extent exercised, converted and issued, would impose significant dilution on our stockholders. Based on the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of April 12, 2024, and a stock price of $0.44, up to 657,466 additional shares of Class A Common Stock may be issued assuming full conversion (and no adjustments to the conversion price thereof) of the Senior Convertible Notes, which would reflect approximately 3.5% of the outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock as of April 12, 2024 after giving effect to such issuances.
Pursuant to the SEPA, subject to certain conditions and Yorkville's right to require issuances while its promissory notes are outstanding, we have the option, but not the obligation, to sell to Yorkville, and Yorkville will subscribe for, an aggregate amount of up to $100,000,000 of shares of Class A Common Stock, at our request any time during the commitment period terminating on the 36-month anniversary of the Original SEPA; provided that any Advance Notice may only be made if (x) no amount remains outstanding on the Yorkville Promissory Notes, (y) there is an effective Resale Registration Statement filed with the SEC for the resale under the Securities Act, of the shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued pursuant to such Advance Notice, and (z) other customary conditions precedent are satisfied. The price at which we may issue and sell shares pursuant to an Advance under the SEPA may be at either (a) Pricing Option 1 or (b) Pricing Option 2, provided that we are subject to certain caps on the amount of shares of Class A Common Stock that we may sell pursuant to any advance under the SEPA.
Additionally, at any time during the commitment period, provided there is a balance remaining outstanding under a Yorkville Promissory Note, Yorkville may deliver an Investor Notice, causing an Advance Notice to be deemed delivered to Yorkville, subject to certain conditions. As of April 12, 2024, 2,233,735 shares of Class A Common Stock had been issued upon conversion of the Yorkville Promissory Notes and the aggregate principal amount remaining outstanding under the Yorkville Promissory Notes was $3,000,0000. In addition, 710,025 shares of Class A Common Stock had been issued in satisfaction of a deferred fee payment in the amount of $500,000. Assuming that (a) we issue and sell the full $100 million of shares of Class A Common Stock under the SEPA to Yorkville, (b) there are no beneficial ownership limitations, and (c) the issue price for such sales is $1.00 or $3.00 per share, such additional issuances would represent in the aggregate approximately 100,000,000 or 33,333,333 additional shares of Class A Common Stock, respectively, or approximately 553% or 184% of the total number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of April 12, 2024, after giving effect to such issuance.
Nasdaq may delist our securities from trading on its exchange, which could limit investors' ability to make transactions in our securities and subject us to additional trading restrictions.
On February 5, 2024, we received a letter from the staff at Nasdaq notifying us that, for 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the letter, our Market Value of Listed Securities was below the minimum of $50 million required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(A). The staff at Nasdaq also noted that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(3)(A), which requires listed companies to have total assets and total revenue of at least $50,000,000 each for the most recently completed fiscal year or for two of the three most recently completed fiscal years. We have 180 calendar days, or until August 5, 2024, to regain compliance.
On April 3, 2024, we received a second letter from the staff at Nasdaq notifying us that, for the 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the letter, the Class A Common Stock did not meet the minimum bid price of $1.00 per share required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1). Also on April 3, 2024, we received a third letter from the staff at Nasdaq notifying us that, for the 30 consecutive business days prior to the date of the third letter, our Market Value of Publicly Held Shares was below the minimum of $15 million required for continued listing on The Nasdaq Global Market pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(b)(2)(C). We have 180 calendar days, or until September 30, 2024, to regain compliance with these listing rules.
If Nasdaq delists our securities from trading on its exchange and we are not able to list our securities on another national securities exchange, we expect our securities could be quoted on an over-the-counter market. If this were to occur, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:
a limited availability of market quotations for our securities;
reduced liquidity for our securities;
a determination that our common stock is a "penny stock" which will require brokers trading in our Class A Common Stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading market for our securities;
a limited amount of news and analyst coverage;
a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain additional financing in the future; and being subject to regulation in each state in which we offer our securities.
If our Class A Common Stock ceases to be listed on a national securities exchange it will become subject to the so-called "penny stock" rules that impose restrictive sales practice requirements.
If we are unable to maintain the listing of our Class A Common Stock on The Nasdaq Global Market or another national securities exchange, our Class A Common Stock could become subject to the so-called "penny stock" rules if the shares have a market value of less than $5.00 per share. The SEC has adopted regulations that define a penny stock to include any stock that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions, including an exception for stock traded on a national securities exchange. The SEC regulations impose restrictive sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For transactions covered by this rule, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and must have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to sale. This means that if we are unable maintain the listing of our Class A Common Stock on a national securities exchange, the ability of stockholders to sell their common stock in the secondary market could be adversely affected. If a transaction involving a penny stock is not exempt from the SEC's rule, a broker-dealer must deliver a disclosure schedule relating to the penny stock market to each investor prior to a transaction. The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and its registered representative, current quotations for the penny stock, and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's presumed control over the market. Finally, monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the customer's account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
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We cannot predict the impact our dual class structure will have on the market price of Class A Common Stock.
We cannot predict whether our dual class common stock structure will result in a lower or more volatile market price of Class A Common Stock or in adverse publicity or other adverse consequences. For example, certain index providers have announced restrictions on including companies with multiple-class share structures in certain of their indices. Under the announced policies, our dual class capital structure would make us ineligible for inclusion in certain indices, and as a result, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and other investment vehicles that attempt to passively track those indices will not invest in Class A Common Stock. These policies are still fairly new and it is as of yet unclear what effect, if any, they will have on the valuations of publicly traded companies excluded from the indices, but it is possible that they may depress these valuations compared to those of other similar companies that are included. Because of our dual class structure, we will likely be excluded from certain of these indices and we cannot assure you that other stock indices will not take similar actions. Given the sustained flow of investment funds into passive strategies that seek to track certain indices, exclusion from stock indices would likely preclude investment by many of these funds and could make Class A Common Stock less attractive to other investors. As a result, the market price of Class A Common Stock could be adversely affected.
Shares of our Class B Common Stock have 10 votes per share, while shares of our Class A Common Stock have one vote per share. Mr. Davy, who is our Chief Executive Officer and is Legacy Banzai's Co-Founder, including his affiliates and permitted transferees, will hold holds all of the issued and outstanding shares of Class B Common Stock. Accordingly, Mr. Davy held, directly or indirectly, approximately 64.8% 56.1% of our outstanding voting power immediately following the Business Combination as of April 12, 2024 and is able to control matters submitted to our stockholders for approval, including the election of directors, amendments of our organizational documents and any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of our assets or other major corporate transactions. Mr. Davy may have interests that differ from yours and may vote in a way with which you disagree and which may be adverse to your interests. This concentrated control may have the effect of delaying, preventing, or deterring a change in control, could deprive our stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their capital stock as part of a sale, and might ultimately affect the market price of Class A Common Stock.
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the requirement that director nominees must be selected, or recommended for selection, by either (i) the independent directors constituting a majority of the board of directors' independent directors in a vote in which only independent directors participate or (ii) a nominations committee comprised solely of independent directors;
the requirement to maintain a compensation committee with prescribed duties and a written charter comprised solely of independent directors; and the requirement of an annual performance evaluation of our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees.
the requirement to maintain a compensation committee with prescribed duties and a written charter comprised solely of independent directors; and the requirement of an annual performance evaluation of our nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees As a "controlled company," we may elect to rely on some or all of these exemptions. However, we do not intend take advantage of any of these exemptions. Despite the fact that we currently do not intend to take advantage of these exemptions, our status as a controlled company could make Class A Common Stock less attractive to some investors or otherwise harm the stock price of Class A Common Stock. Further, if we elect to rely on some or all of these exemptions, our stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.
The market price of our Class A Common Stock has been, and is likely to continue to be, highly volatile, and you may lose some or all of your investment.
Following The Business Combination, the market price of our Class A Common Stock has fluctuated, and may continue to fluctuate, significantly due to a number of factors, some of which may be beyond our control, including those factors discussed in this "Risk Factors" section and many others, such as:
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variations in our operating performance and the performance of its our competitors in general;
the public's reaction to our press releases, its our other public announcements and its our filings with the SEC;
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our failure to meet the estimates and projections of the investment community or that it we may otherwise provide to the public;
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the impact of any natural disasters, pandemics, epidemics or other public health emergencies; such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
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Volatility in the price of our Class A Common Stock could subject us to securities class action litigation.
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The trading market for our Class A Common Stock will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us. We do not have any control over these analysts. If our financial performance fails to meet analyst estimates or one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our Class A Common Stock or change their opinion, then the market price of our Class A Common Stock would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause the market price of our Class A Common Stock or trading volume to decline.
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and 55 more changes in the filing
Use of proceeds 5 changes
All of the Class A Common Stock offered by the Selling Securityholders pursuant to this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Securityholders for their respective accounts. We will not receive any of the proceeds from these sales.
We could receive up to an aggregate of approximately $137.6 million from the exercise of the Public Warrants, assuming the exercise in full of all of the Public Warrants for cash, and approximately $5.4 million from the exercise of the GEM Warrant, assuming the exercise in full of the GEM Warrant for cash and no adjustment to the exercise price in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth therein. The exercise of the Warrants, and any proceeds we may receive from their exercise, are highly dependent on the price of our shares of Class A Common Stock and the spread between the exercise price of the Warrants and the price of our Class A Common Stock at the time of exercise. We have outstanding 11,500,000 outstanding Public Warrants to purchase 11,500,000 shares of our Class A Common Stock, exercisable at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and the GEM Warrant to purchase 828,533 shares of our Class A Common Stock, exercisable at an exercise price of $6.49 per share. If the market price of our Class A Common Stock is less than the exercise price of a holder's Warrants, it is unlikely that holders will exercise their Warrants. As of February 1, 2024, the closing price of our Class A Common Stock was $1.58 per share. There can be no assurance that our Warrants will be in the money prior to their expiration. Our Public Warrants under certain conditions, as described in the warrant agreement, are redeemable by us at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant. The GEM Warrant is not redeemable and is exercisable on a cash or cashless basis; if the GEM Warrant is exercised on a "cashless basis," whether or not the GEM Warrant is in the money, we will not receive cash for such exercise. As such, it is possible that we may never generate any cash proceeds from the exercise of our Warrants. We expect to use the net proceeds that we receive from the exercise of the Warrants, if any, for general corporate purposes. We will have broad discretion over the use of proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants (if any).
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering from the sale of the securities will be approximately $ million, after deducting the Placement Agent fees and estimated offering expenses.
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of our securities in this offering for general corporate purposes, including working capital, operating expenses and capital expenditures. Our management will have broad discretion in the application of the net proceeds.
As of the date of this prospectus, we cannot specify with certainty all of the particular uses for the net proceeds to us from this offering. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion in the timing and application of these proceeds.
MD&A 277 changes
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated audited financial statements and related notes that appear elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as the sections section entitled "Business." and "Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information. In addition to historical consolidated financial information, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere particularly in the section titled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Certain figures, such as interest rates and other percentages, included in this section have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this section have not in all cases been calculated on the basis of such rounded figures but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding. For this reason, percentage amounts in this section may vary slightly from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the figures in our consolidated financial statements or in the associated text. Certain other amounts that appear in this section may similarly not sum due to rounding.
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Banzai was founded in 2015. The first product Banzai launched was Reach, a SaaS and managed services offering designed to increase registration and attendance of marketing events, followed by the acquisition of Demio, a SaaS solution for webinars designed for marketing, sales, and customer success teams, in 2021 and the launch of Boost, a SaaS solution for social sharing designed to increase attendance for Demio-hosted events by enabling easy social sharing by event registrants, in 2023. Our customer base included over 3,550 2,700 customers as of December 31, 2022 2023 and comes from a variety of industries, including (among others) healthcare, financial services, e-commerce, technology and media, operating in over 50 90 countries. Our customers range in size from solo entrepreneurs and small businesses to Fortune 500 companies. No single customer represents more than 1% 10% of our revenue. Since 2021, we have focused on increasing mid-market and enterprise customers for Demio. Progress towards this is reflected in our increase in multi-host Demio customers from 12 14 on January 1, 2021 to 128 116 on September 30, December 31, 2023, an approximately 10-fold increase.
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Key Business Metrics
Banzai generated revenue of $5.2 $4.6 million and $5.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively, and of $4.3 million 2023 and $3.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2023, respectively. Banzai has incurred significant net losses since inception, including net losses of $10.0 $14.4 million and $15.5 million in 2021 and 2022, respectively, and of $9.0 million 2023 and $8.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and 2023, respectively. Banzai had an accumulated deficit of $16.9 $46.8 million and of $32.4 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2022, respectively, and of $25.9 million 2023 and $40.4 million as of September 30, 2022, and 2023, respectively.
Summary of our Merger
On December 14, 2023, we consummated the Business Combination with Legacy Banzai. Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Business Combination was effected through (a) the merger of First Merger Sub with and into Legacy Banzai, with Legacy Banzai surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of 7GC and (b) the subsequent merger of Legacy Banzai with and into Second Merger Sub, with the Second Merger Sub being the surviving entity of the Second Merger, which ultimately resulted in Legacy Banzai becoming a wholly-owned direct subsidiary of 7GC. Upon closing the Business Combination, we changed our name from 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc. to Banzai International, Inc. Operating Metrics In the management of our businesses, we identify, measure, and evaluate a variety of operating metrics, as described below. These key performance measures and operating metrics are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to or calculated in the same way as other similarly titled measures and metrics used by other companies. Measurements are specific to the group being measured, i.e. total customers, new customers, or other cohorts. Banzai We currently uses use these operating metrics with its our Demio product. We do not track and use these operating metrics with prior products. or products that are in the process being phased out (such as the Reach product).
The following table presents the percentage of Banzai's revenue generated from Demio for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 as compared to their other SaaS products.
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The following table presents average monthly NRR for Demio for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
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The following table presents new customer ACV and total average ACV for Demio for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
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The following table presents CAC for Demio for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
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The formula for calculating Churn % is: Churn % = [# or $ value of] Deactivations / [# or $ value of] Beginning Active Customers (Beginning of period).
The following table presents revenue Churn and new customer (or logo) Churn for Demio for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
Average Monthly Churn—Revenue
Churn – Customer Average Monthly Churn—Customer (Logo)
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The following table presents MRR, Customer Life, and LTV for Demio for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
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The following table presents the LTV / CAC ratio for Demio for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 and the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022.
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Internal risks include, among others:
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External risks include, among others:
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Our future results of operations and financial position may not be comparable to Legacy Banzai's historical results of operations and financial position as a result of the Business Combination.
We expect The Business Combination to be was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization. in accordance with GAAP. Under this method of accounting, 7GC is expected to be was treated as the acquired company for financial statement reporting purposes. Accordingly, for accounting purposes, the financial statements of the Company will Banzai represent a continuation of the financial statements of Legacy Banzai with the Business Combination treated as the equivalent of Legacy Banzai issuing stock for the net assets of 7GC, accompanied by a recapitalization. The net assets of 7GC will be were stated at historical cost, with no goodwill or other intangible assets recorded. Operations prior to the Business Combination are and will be those of Legacy Banzai in this and future reports of the Company. Banzai.
As a consequence of the Business Combination, the Company we became the successor to an SEC-registered and Nasdaq-listed company, which will require the Company required Banzai to hire additional personnel and implement procedures and processes to address public company regulatory requirements and customary practices. We incurred and expect to incur additional annual expenses as a public company for, among other things, directors' and officers' liability insurance, director fees and additional internal and external accounting, legal and administrative resources, including increased audit and legal fees. Additionally, We qualify are qualified as an "emerging growth company." As a result, we will be have been provided certain disclosure and regulatory relief. See the section titled " Prospectus Summary—Implications Our future results of Being an Emerging Growth Company operations and financial position may not be comparable to Legacy Banzai's historical results of operations and financial position as a Smaller Reporting Company ." result of the Business Combination.
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Depreciation and Amortization
General and administrative expenses
Depreciation expense
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Loss on impairment of intangible assets
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SEPA commitment fee and deferred fee expense
GEM commitment fee expense
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Change in fair value of warrant liability
Change in fair value of warrant liability - related party
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Loss on modification of simple agreement for future equity—related party nm Change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity (42 ) 1015.7 % Change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity—related party (437 ) 4,439 1015.7 % Change in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities nm Change in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities—related party nm Total Other Expenses $ 9,256 $ $ 8,852 2187.6 % Loss before income taxes (15,468 ) (10,390 ) (5,077 ) -48.9 % Provision for income taxes (409 ) 100.0 % Net Loss $ (15,468 ) $ (9,981 ) $ (5,487 ) -55.0 % ($ thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Year over Year $ Year over Year % Operating income:
General and administrative expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses
Impairment loss on operating lease
Total operating expenses
Other expenses (income):
Interest expense – related party
Loss on extinguishment of debt
Loss on modification of simple agreement for future equity – related party (1,644 ) -100 % Loss on modification of simple agreement for future equity — (158 ) -100 % Change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity (185 ) (277 ) -300 % Change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity – related party (1,927 (2,890 ) -300 % Change in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities (13 ) -388 % Change in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities – related party (43 ) -267 % Total other expenses, net 1,420 4,318 (2,898 ) -67 % Loss before income taxes (8,016 ) (8,991 ) -11 % Provision for income taxes % Net loss $ (8,033 ) $ (9,007 ) $ -11 % Components of Results of Operations Revenue Analysis ($ thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year- over- Year $ Year- over- Year % Revenue $ 5,333 $ 5,207 $ 2.4 % ($ thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Year- over- Year $ Year- over- Year % Revenue $ 3,479 $ 4,312 $ (833 ) -19.3 % For the year ended December 31, 2022, Banzai reported total revenue of $5.3 million, representing an increase of $0.1 million, or approximately 2.4%, over 2021. This increase is attributable to a $1.1 million increase year-over-year in Demio revenue, offset by a decrease in Reach revenue of $1 million, as this product is being phased out. The 2022 annual Demio revenue increase is primarily due to increased demand for our products and services from existing customers.
Total Banzai revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $3.48 million, lower by $0.8 million or 19% from the nine month period ending September 30, 2022. This is due to $0.5 million lower Reach revenue, as the product continues to be phased out, and $0.3 million lower Demio revenue, due to a lower customer base driven by churn, partially offset by higher revenue per customer from expansion sales and price increases.
Loss on modification of simple agreement for future equity - related party (1,602 ) -100.0 % Change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity (208 ) (516 ) -167.5 % Change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity - related party (2,752 (6,830 ) -167.5 % ($ in Thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2023 Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year-over- Year $ Year-over- Year% Change in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities (1,405 (1,659 ) -653.1 % Change in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities - related party (3,063 (3,670 ) -604.6 % Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes (34 ) — (34 ) nm Total other (income) expenses $ 4,610 $ 9,256 $ (4,646 ) -50.2 % Loss before income taxes (14,406 ) (15,468 ) 1,062 -6.9 % Provision for income taxes — — — nm Net loss $ (14,406 ) $ (15,468 ) $ 1,062 -6.9 % The percentage changes included in the tables herein that are not considered meaningful are presented as "nm".
Components of Results of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2023, Banzai reported total revenue of $4.6 million, representing a decrease of $0.8 million, or approximately 14.5%, over 2022. This decrease is primarily attributable to lower Reach revenue which declined by approximately $0.55 million due to a shift in Banzai's focus to its Demio product and decision, which decision was reversed in 2024, to begin phasing out the Reach product. In 2024 Banzai is revitalizing its focus on the Reach product through re-engineering and expanded sales efforts. Demio revenue was lower by $0.19 million in 2023 as compared to 2022 due to churn and lower new sales year-over-year.
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For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, Banzai's cost of revenue totaled $2.0 million and $2.1 million, respectively. This represents a decrease of $0.1 million, or approximately 5.6%, due primarily to lower payroll for services in support of the Reach product, which is being phased out.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, Banzai's cost of revenue totaled $1.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively, representing a reduction of $0.3 million, or approximately 22%. This reduction is due primarily to lower payroll as well as lower contracted services supplying data, both in support of the Reach product.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Banzai's cost of revenue totaled $1.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively. This represents a decrease of $0.5 million, or approximately 26.2%, in 2023 compared to 2022, due primarily to lower customer base and an approximately 5% lower cost per average customer, driven by lower contracted services and data licenses costs of approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.
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For the nine months ended September 30, gross profit fell from $2.9 million in 2022 to $2.3 million in 2023, due to $0.8 million lower revenue, partially offset by $0.3 million lower cost of revenue.
For the year years ended December 31, 2022 2023 and 2021, 2022, Banzai's gross profit was $3.4 $3.1 million and $3.1 $3.4 million, respectively. This represents a year-over-year increase decrease of $0.2 $0.3 million, or approximately 7.7% due to corresponding the decreases in cost of revenue of $0.1 $0.8 million from lower payroll and contracted services decreases in support cost of the Reach product being phased out, and $0.1 million in higher total revenue of $0.5 million described above.
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Total Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, were $9.6 million and $13.1 million, respectively, signifying a year-over-year decrease of approximately $3.5 million, or 26.9%. This reduction reflects the result of cost-cutting and other efficiency improvement initiatives in Banzai's general and administrative expenses by approximately $1.7 million, or 15.7%. In addition, there was a reduction in Loss on Impairment of Intangible Assets by $1.6 million year-over-year, as the net value for both Demio and High Attendance products was fully recognized in 2021. As a result, amortization expense was not applicable in 2022, leading to a reduction in depreciation and amortization of $0.5 million.
Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 were $8.9 million, up $1.4 million, or 19%, from $7.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. General and administrative expenses were up $1.7 million in the first nine months of 2023 over the same period in the prior year, and offset by impairment loss on operating lease, which was $0.0 million in the first nine months of 2023, down from $0.3 million in the first nine months of 2022.
Total operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, were $12.9 million and $9.6 million, respectively, signifying a year-over-year increase of approximately $3.3 million, or 34.7%. This increase was due primarily to fees associated with the Business Combination and the initial public offering of our predecessor, 7GC, including the cost associated with audit, technical accounting, legal and other professional services of approximately $3.7 million, primarily offset by the loss on impairment of lease of $0.3 million.
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Total other expenses
Total other expenses
Changes in fair value of the SAFEs was $4.4 million in 2022, of which $4.0 million pertained to related party. This represents an increase of $4.9 million from the 2021 balance of $(0.5) million, including $(0.4) million for related party, in accordance with ASC 820 and ASC 480-10-35-5, and exceptions per 35-1 through 35-4A. The fair value of the SAFEs at December 31, 2022 was $9.5 million, including $8.6 million for related party, which represents an increase of $6.1 million ($3.5 million for related party) from $3.4 million at December 31, 2021 ($3.1 million for related party). Of this increase, $1.7 million ($1.6 million for related party) was recognized as loss of SAFE modification (see next) resulting in the $4.4 million 2022 balance.
Loss on modification of SAFEs was $1.7 million in 2022, as noted above, including $1.6 million for related party, up from $0 in 2021. Banzai issued a SAFE with various investors on September 17, 2021, which was subsequently modified on September 2, 2022 under ASC 480-10-25-14.
The fair value and corresponding liability, of the SAFEs increased $1.7 million from $4.6 million ($4.2 million for related party) prior to modification to $6.3 million post-modification ($5.7 million for related party).
Interest expense increased by $1.2 million year-over-year to $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2022 due to additional capital of $6.3 million ($4.1 million for related party) raised through financing from various investors with convertible notes during the 12-month periods from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022, plus the full year interest expenses recognized in 2022 on the existing debts carry forward from 2021 that were executed in Q1 2021.
Banzai's total other expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, were $1.4 million, down by approximately $2.9 million ($(2.9) million for related party) due to a reduction of $3.2 million ($2.9 million for related party) on change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity; reduction of $1.8 million ($1.6 million for related party) on Loss on modification of simple agreement for future equity and $0.1 million in other expenses. These overall reductions of $5.1 million on total other expenses were reduced by the increase on interest expenses of $2.0 million ($1.2 million for related party) on imputed interest and PIK from higher convertible note investments, and an increase of $0.2 million (an increase $0.5 million for related party offset by a decrease of $0.3 million for third party) for change in value of bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities ($ thousands) Year Ended December 31, 2022 Year Ended December 31, 2021 Year- over- Year $ Year- over- Year % Provision for income taxes (benefit) $ $ (409 ) $ 100.0 % ($ thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Year- over- Year $ Year- over- Year % Provision for income taxes $ $ $ 11.0 % For the year ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, Banzai's reported provision for income tax expense was $0.0 million and $(0.4) million, respectively. This represents a year-over-year increase of approximately $0.4 million.
For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, Banzai reported net losses of $15.5 million and of $10.0 million, respectively. This deterioration is primarily due to higher total other expenses by $8.9 million in 2022 over 2021, offsetting improvements in gross profit by $0.2 million and lower total operating expenses by $3.5 million.
For the nine months ended September 30, Banzai had net losses of $8.0 million and $9.0 million for 2023 and 2022 respectively. This reduced net loss of $1.0 million, or 10.8%, was driven by a combination of lower gross profit by $0.5 million due to lower revenue, higher interest expense by $2.0 million ($1.5 million due to related party) on more convertible notes and a gain on the change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity of $2.2 million, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, relative to a loss on the change in fair value of simple agreement for future equity of $1.1 million, for the same period in 2022.
Adjusted EBITDA, a Non-GAAP Measure
Total other (income) expenses
For the year ended December 31, 2022, 2023, Banzai reported total other expenses of $9.3 $4.6 million. This represents an increase a decrease of $8.9 $4.6 million over from the year ended December 31, 2021. 2022, when the escalation Company reported total other expenses of $9.3 million. The change in non-operating loss other expenses (income), net was primarily driven by the following:
The cost associated with the Yorkville SEPA, of $3.8 million.
GEM warrants issued as a financing expense of approximately $2.4 million.
GEM commitment fee expense of $2.0 million.
Changes in fair value of the simple agreement for future equity ("SAFEs") was a gain of $3.0 million in 2023, of which $2.8 million pertained to related party SAFEs. This represents a net change of $7.3 million from the 2022 loss of $4.4 million, $4.1 million of which related to related party SAFEs.
Loss on modification of SAFEs was $1.7 million in 2022, $1.6 million of which was related to related party SAFEs, with no equivalent modification or resulting gain or loss in 2023.
Changes in fair value of warrant liability was a gain of $1.7 million in 2023, with a loss of $0.1 million related to related party warrant liabilities. These warrants, both third party and related party, were issued and assumed in 2023, and as such, there was no equivalent gain or loss on warrant liabilities in 2022.
Interest expense increased by $3.2 million ($2.2 million due to related party) year-over-year to $5.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 ($2.9 million for related party) due to the company raising additional interest bearing debt during 2023.
Changes in fair value of bifurcated embedded derivative liabilities was $0.9 a gain of $4.5 million ($0.6 ($3.1 million for related party) as of December 31, 2022, up from $0 2023, relative to a loss of $0.9 million in 2021, per ASC 820. 2022.
Provision for Income Taxes
Provision for income taxes
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Banzai's reported provision for income tax expense was $0.0 million and $0.0 million, respectively. There was no year-over-year increase or decrease to income tax expense.
As of December 31, 2022, Banzai 2023, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $15.3 million $26,705,200 and $9.2 million, $13,043,900, respectively. As of December 31, 2021, Banzai 2022, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $11.9 million $15,325,300 and $7.9 million, $9,175,400, respectively. Federal losses of $0.1 million will $124,500 begin to expire in 2036 and $15.2 million $26,580,700 of the federal losses carry forward carryforward indefinitely. State losses of $7.4 million $10,666,100 begin to expire in 2031 and $1.8 million $2,377,800 of the state losses carry forward carryforward indefinitely. Utilization of the net operating loss carryforwards may be subject to an annual limitation according to Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, and similar provisions.
Banzai has determined, based upon available evidence, that it is more likely than not that all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized and, accordingly, has provided a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, net operating loss carryback potential, and tax planning strategies in making these assessments. Banzai has determined that it had no material uncertain tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2022 2023 and 2021. 2022.
Banzai recognizes interest accrued for unrecognized tax benefits and penalties in interest expense and penalties in operating expense. No amounts were accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at December 31, 2022, 2023, and 2021. 2022. Banzai files tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, Banzai is subject to examination by federal and state jurisdictions where applicable based on the statute of limitations that apply in each jurisdiction. As of December 31, 2022, open Our 2016 and subsequent tax years for possible examination related remain open to all jurisdictions are 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, and 2016. examination by the IRS. Banzai had no open tax audits with any taxing authority as of December 31, 2022. 2023.
For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, Banzai reported net losses of $14.4 million and $15.5 million, respectively. This improvement is primarily due to a reduction in total other expenses of $4.6 million in 2023 compared to 2022, offset by an increase in operating expenses of $3.3 million and a decrease in gross profit of $0.3 million.
Critical Accounting Estimates
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and 197 more changes in the filing
Business 49 changes
We are a MarTech company that provides marketers with the tools they need to target, engage, and analyze their audience, all under one trusted brand. Our mission is to help our customers accomplish their mission—through better marketing, sales, and customer success outcomes. We offer our customers an integrated platform enabling companies of all sizes to target, engage, and measure both new and existing customers more effectively.
We believe great marketing results are rooted in data-driven insights which are lacking in almost all of today's marketing tools, forcing marketers to cobble together technologies at great time and expense. Artificial intelligence ("AI"), data, and analytics technologies are advancing rapidly. These technologies will enable dramatic improvements in productivity and ROI for marketers across virtually every type of marketing activity. We believe it's inevitable that marketers will adopt MarTech solutions that seamlessly incorporate these technologies.
Our platform currently includes three products:
Demio —SaaS solution for webinars designed for marketing, sales, and customer success teams.
Boost —SaaS solution for social sharing designed to increase attendance for Demio-hosted events by enabling easy social sharing by event registrants.
Reach —SaaS and managed services offering designed to increase registration and attendance of marketing events. We plan to end service for Reach at the end of FY2023.
We sell recurring subscription licenses typical in SaaS businesses. Demio pricing tiers are based on the number of host-capable users, desired feature sets, and maximum audience size. Boost pricing tiers are based on the Demio plan to which the customer subscribes. Reach pricing is based on the number of event campaigns a customer has access to run simultaneously or the maximum number of registrations a customer is allowed to generate per subscription period. Our customer contracts vary in term length from single months to multiple years. It is common for our customers to upgrade their subscriptions to include additional licenses or additional products. For example, as of September 30, 2023, a few months after the launch of the Boost product, approximately 1.0% of Demio customers had also purchased the Boost add-on product.
The first product we launched was Reach, followed by the acquisition of Demio in 2021 and the launch of Boost in 2023. Our customer base included over 3,500 customers in 50+ countries as of the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. Our customers represent a variety of industries, including financial services, e-commerce, technology, and others. Our customers range in size from solo entrepreneurs and small businesses to members of the Fortune 500. No single customer represents more than 1% of our revenue. Since 2021, we have focused on increasing mid-market and enterprise customers for Demio. Our progress towards this is reflected in our increase in multi-host Demio customers from 23 on January 1, 2021, to 163 on March 31, 2023, a seven-fold increase.
Our culture is unique and an important contributor to our success. Our culture allows us to scale our business by attracting and retaining great people who are aligned to our values. Having shared values enables our team members to make independent decisions, encourages accountability, and fosters collaboration. Our culture is defined by four core values:
Learning. Technology and marketing are constantly changing. We value learning because adaptation is essential to delivering the best solutions for our customers. Our team members are open-minded, critical-thinkers who are willing to disagree, try new things, and change their minds when warranted.
Serving Others. Nothing happens without our customers. We value Serving Others because serving customers is the reason we exist. Our team members prioritize the needs of our customers, our team, and our communities.
Game Changing. To succeed in a competitive marketplace, we have to deliver impactful solutions for our customers. Our team members find creative solutions, raise the bar, take risks, and help our customers realize more successful outcomes.
" 10,000 Years. " To achieve long-term success, we must plan and act with the end goal in mind. We value the symbolism of the term "10,000 Years" (the literal translation of the Japanese word "Banzai"), because it reminds us that we're building for the future—to something greater than what we see today—and that each day we're contributing toward that vision.
Banzai International, Inc. (f/k/a 7GC & Co. Holdings Inc.) is a MarTech company that produces data-driven marketing and sales solutions for businesses of all sizes. We were originally incorporated in Delaware in September 2020 as a blank check company formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. Upon closing the Business Combination on December 14, 2023 pursuant to the Original Merger Agreement (as amended by the Merger Agreement Amendment, we acquired Legacy Banzai. Legacy Banzai operates under the name "Banzai Operating Co Inc." (the "Operating Company") and is one of our two wholly owned subsidiaries. Legacy Banzai was incorporated in Delaware in September 2015. Our business operations are currently conducted by the Operating Company.
As a MarTech company, our vision mission is to increase help our customers accomplish their mission-to enable better marketing, sales, and customer engagement outcomes by increasing the value of every customer interaction. for every company in the world. We plan to do this by delivering SaaS MarTech tools that leverage data, analytics, and artificial intelligence ("AI") to improve all types of customer interactions and provide powerful benefits to our customers across three key areas of focus: targeting, engagement, and measurement. As part of our acquisition strategy, we also endeavor to acquire companies strategically positioned to enhance our product and service offerings, increasing the value provided to current and prospective customers.
Our platform currently includes three products. The first product we launched was Reach, a SaaS and managed services offering designed to increase registration and attendance of marketing events, followed by the acquisition of Demio, a SaaS solution for webinars designed for marketing, sales, and customer success teams in 2021. In 2023, we launched Boost, a SaaS solution for social sharing designed to increase attendance for Demio-hosted events by enabling easy social sharing by event registrants.
We sell our products using a recurring subscription license model typical in SaaS businesses, with customer contracts that vary in term length from single months to multiple years. As of December 31, 2023, our customer base included over 2,770 customers operating in over 90 countries, representing a variety of industries, including (among others) healthcare, financial services, e-commerce, technology, media and others. Our customers range in size from solo entrepreneurs and small businesses to Fortune 500 companies. No single customer represents more than 1% of our revenue.
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The MarTech landscape is vast and complex, with thousands of vendors offering a wide range of solutions. There are 9,932 11,038 MarTech companies included in the 2022 2023 Marketing Technology Landscape report published by ChiefMartec, a leading marketing technology research group. MarTech solutions can be grouped into several broad categories, including advertising and promotion, content and experience, social and relationships, commerce and sales, data management and analytics, and marketing automation.
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The Winterberry Report also estimates our Serviceable Addressable Market (our "SAM"), which is defined to include B2B spending in the United States on measurement and attribution, demand generation, and digital events platforms. The Winterberry Report estimates our SAM to be an estimated $5.42 billion in 2023 and forecasts our SAM to reach an estimated $8.37 billion by 2026. This represents a projected CAGR of 16.07% during the 2020 to 2026 period.
Banzai competes We compete within the business-to-business ("B2B") MarTech value chain, which encompasses tasks ranging from acquiring and nurturing leads, to executing and optimizing campaigns and managing and measuring content, data, and performance.
Banzai In 2023, we engaged Verista Partners Inc., also known as Winterberry Group ("Winterberry"), to conduct an analysis of our opportunity within the MarTech opportunity Banzai is pursuing. space. Winterberry provided a Strategic Due Diligence Assessment Report (the "Winterberry Report") to Banzai on April 14, 2023, which estimates estimated the size of our total addressable market (our "TAM"), which is defined to include B2B spending in the United States on demand generation, marketing automation, digital events platforms, account-based marketing, customer relationship management, engagement, content management systems, customer data platforms, measurement and attribution, and predictive and prescriptive analytics. The Winterberry Report estimates forecasted our TAM to be reach an estimated $28.09 $39.42 billion by 2026, which would represent a projected compound annual growth rate ("CAGR") of 11.80% during the 2020 to 2026 period. The Winterberry Report also estimated our Serviceable Addressable Market (our "SAM"), which is defined to include B2B spending in 2023 the United States on measurement and forecasts attribution, demand generation, and digital events platforms. The Winterberry Report forecasted our TAM SAM to reach an estimated $39.42 $8.37 billion by 2026. This represents would represent a projected compound annual growth rate CAGR of 11.80% 16.07% during the 2020 to 2026 period.
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The models provided by Winterberry were based on economic forecasts from government and private sector analysts as well as third-party media forecasts primarily provided by marketing agencies, governing bodies and associations, trade publications, and research analysts, all of which are subject to change. There are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such projections and forecasts, and we encourage our stockholders and investors are encouraged to perform their own investigation and carefully consider such uncertainties.
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Banzai's Our platform offers three SaaS products: Demio, Boost, and Reach.
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Reach can be used to drive event attendance and reach leads that customers might be otherwise unable to engage. We are in the process of phasing out the Reach product.
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Strategic Vision and Alignment : Banzai aligns We align our cross-functional objectives around a set of strategies that we update as the needs of our business change. We use these strategies to create alignment for our engineering, sales, and marketing teams. This helps us to work cohesively towards shared goals, maximizing the efficiency and effectiveness of our efforts.
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Long-Term Growth : By identifying opportunities for new features, enhancements, and market segments, Banzai we can strategically plan and execute its our growth initiatives, supporting our long-term sustainability and success.
Customer Expansion : We believe our strategies support increasing the average amount of revenue we earn per customer per year (our average customer value or "ACV") through development of features that are correlated with usage by higher value customers. We also develop add-on features and products that can be sold to our existing customers.
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Stakeholder Communication : A product roadmap serves as a powerful communication tool, enabling us to set clear expectations with our customers. We use tools such as ProductBoard Product Board to accept customer feedback and share upcoming product changes.
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Mobile Capabilities : By expanding our mobile web experience or developing future mobile apps, we believe we can increase customer value across multiple products, including Demio.
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Analytics & Insights : We are embedding analytics and insights features into multiple products, including Demio. These features are designed seek to enable our customers to see new perspectives on their data, further improve their results, and dramatically reduce their manual analysis effort.
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As a product-led company, we attain and maintain our competitive advantage through our investment in our products. Maintenance of existing products and development of new products are both essential to our long-term success. Therefore, our management team feels that significant ongoing investment in technology is required in the future. We plan to continue to utilize a combination of in-house employees and development partners to maintain and improve our technology.
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Acquisition Strategy: Banzai signed and announced non-binding letters of intent ("LOI") to acquire 4 target companies in Q1 2024. The company is still engaged in the potential acquisition of Boast and Cliently, for which the company previously announced non-binding LOIs. These companies, which operate in the MarTech space, provide data analytics, innovative solutions in social media and B2B scraping across multiple platforms. Completion of these acquisitions would enhance the company's product offerings that would lead to the next stage of growth for Banzai.
Our primary focus is on increasing mid-market and enterprise customers for Demio. Progress towards this is reflected in our increase in multi-host Demio customers from 12 on January 1, 2021 to 116 on December 31, 2023, an approximately 10-fold increase.
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Our customer base included over 3,500 customers as of the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and comes from a variety of industries, including (among others) healthcare, financial services, e-commerce, technology and media, operating in over 50 countries. Our customers range in size from solo entrepreneurs and small businesses to members of the Fortune 500. No single customer represents more than 1% of our revenue.
We sell our products using a recurring subscription license model typical in SaaS businesses. Demio Pricing tiers for our main product, Demio, are based on the number of host-capable users, desired feature sets, and maximum audience size. Boost pricing tiers are based on the Demio plan to which the customer subscribes. Reach pricing is based on the number of event campaigns a customer has access to run simultaneously or the maximum number of registrations a customer is allowed to generate per subscription period. Banzai's Our customer contracts vary in term length from single months to multiple years. It is common for our customers to upgrade purchase services to supplement their subscriptions to include additional licenses or additional products. For example, as of December 31, 2023, less than 8 months after the launch of the Boost product, approximately 1.0% of Demio customers as of September 30, 2023 had also purchased the Boost add-on product. less than six months after the launch of Boost.
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We believe our strengths are:
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We seek to differentiate ourselves from the crowded MarTech market in the following ways:
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Multi-Product Strategy : Multiple products enable us provide opportunities to grow our customer base through expansion in ways that single-product companies cannot. typically do not have.
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To establish and protect our proprietary rights, we rely on a combination of trademarks and trade secrets, including know-how, license agreements, confidentiality procedures, non-disclosure agreements with third parties, employee disclosure and invention assignment agreements, and other contractual rights. As of September 30, December 31, 2023, we held one two registered trademark in the United States: "Banzai", "Demio". For more information regarding risks related to our intellectual property, please see "Risk Factors-Risks Related to Business and Industry-Failure to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could harm our business and results of operations" and "Risk Factors-Risks Related to Business and Industry-Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing or otherwise violating their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would be uncertain and could harm our business."
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Our principal executive office is located at 435 Ericksen Ave NE, Suite 250, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110 and, as of December 31, 2023, consists of approximately 1,800 square feet of space under a lease that expires in September 2024. We believe this facility is adequate and suitable for our current and anticipated future needs.
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As of September 30, 2023, Banzai had 12 employees and 55 contractors.
Joe Davy currently serves as Chief Executive Officer of Banzai and Mark Musburger currently serves as the Chief Financial Officer of Banzai.
Banzai's human capital resources objectives include identifying, recruiting, retaining, incentivizing and integrating its existing and new employees. The principal purposes of Banzai's equity incentive plans are to attract, retain and motivate personnel through the granting of equity-based compensation awards, in order to increase stockholder value and the success of Banzai by motivating such individuals to perform to the best of their abilities and achieve Banzai's objectives.
As of December 31, 2023, we had 13 full-time employees, 0 part-time employees, and 54 contractors.
Our culture is unique and an important contributor to our success. Our culture allows us to scale our business by attracting and retaining great people who are aligned to our values. Having shared values enables our team members to make independent decisions, encourages accountability, and fosters collaboration. Our culture is defined by four core values:
Learning. Technology and marketing are constantly changing. We value learning because adaptation is essential to delivering the best solutions for our customers. Our team members are open-minded, critical-thinkers who are willing to disagree, try new things, and change their minds when warranted.
Serving Others. Nothing happens without our customers. We value Serving Others because serving customers is the reason we exist. Our team members prioritize the needs of our customers, our team, and our communities.
Game Changing. To succeed in a competitive marketplace, we have to deliver impactful solutions for our customers. Our team members find creative solutions, raise the bar, take risks, and help our customers realize more successful outcomes.
"10,000 Years." To achieve long-term success, we must plan and act with the end goal in mind. We value the symbolism of the term "10,000 Years" (the literal translation of the Japanese word "Banzai"), because it reminds us that we're building for the future-to something greater than what we see today-and that each day we're contributing toward that vision.
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Management 60 changes
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Joseph P. Davy serves as the our Chief Executive Officer of Banzai and a member of Banzai's our Board and prior to this, the Business Combination, served as the Chief Executive Officer of Legacy Banzai and as a member of Legacy Banzai's the Board of directors Legacy Banzai since co-founding Legacy Banzai in 2016. 2015. Prior to co founding co-founding Legacy Banzai, he Mr. Davy served as the General Manager at Avalara from 2013 to 2016. From 2012 to 2013, he served as Chief Executive Officer of Buystand. From 2012 to 2013, he also served as Customer Advisory Board Member at Microsoft Corp. Mr. Davy founded EvoApp in 2009 and served as its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Product Officer from 2009 to 2012. Prior to his service at EvoApp, Mr. Davy was a software engineer at International Business Machines Corp (IBM). Mr. Davy also served as a member of the board of directors of Legalpad Inc. from 2019 to 2022. Prior to joining IBM, Mr. Davy attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 2007 to 2010. We believe Mr. Davy is qualified to serve on the Board due to his extensive venture capital experience and experience as founder and chief executive officer of Legacy Banzai.
Mark Musburger serves as Banzai's our Chief Financial Officer and prior to this, served as Legacy Banzai's Vice President of Finance since 2022. Mr. Musburger previously served as the Chief Financial Officer of Corvee from 2021 to 2022, as the Senior Director of Finance at Identity Digital from 2016 to 2021, as a Director, Finance at Avalara from 2014 to 2016 and as a Director, FP&A at Solavei from 2013 to 2014. Mr. Musburger holds a bachelor's degree in finance and economics and a masters in business administration from Seattle University.
Simon Baumer services serves as Banzai's our Chief Technology Officer and prior to this, served as Legacy Banzai's Chief Technology Officer since 2021. Prior to that, Mr. Baumer worked at Verivox GmbH as Vice President of Engineering from 2018 to 2021, as Head of Software Development from 2016 to 2021, and as Teamlead for Software Development from 2015 to 2021.
Ashley Levesque serves as Banzai's our Vice President of Marketing and prior to this, served as Legacy Banzai's Vice President of Marketing since 2021 and previously served as Banzai's Director of Marketing from 2020 to 2021. Ms. Levesque previously served as Marketing host at RevGenius and as a Marketing Host for The Revenue Podcast in 2020. Ms. Levesque worked at Soft Robotics as Senior Marketing Manager from 2019 to 2020, as Manager of Marketing from 2018 to 2019, and as Commercial Operations Manager from 2017 to 2018, and as Executive Assistant to the Chief Executive Officer from 2016 to 2017. Ms. Levesque began her career in numerous roles at Bad Habit Productions, Inc. and Great Hill Partners. Ms. Levesque holds a master's degree from the Boston Conservatory at Berklee and a bachelor's degree from Lawrence University.
Rachel Stanley serves as Banzai's our Vice President of Customer Experience and prior to this, served as Legacy Banzai's Vice President of Revenue since 2022 and previously served as Legacy Banzai's Vice President of Customer Experience from 2021 to 2022, as Banzai's Senior Director of Customer Adoption and Support in 2021, as Banzai's Director of Customer Adoption from 2020 to 2021, and as Banzai's Enterprise Customer Success Manager from 2019 to 2020. In 2018, she served as Marketing Manager at Amazon. Prior to that, she worked at ACS Technologies as Team Leader from 2014 to 2018, as Implementation Consultant from 2012 to 2014, and as Launch and Onboarding Coordinator in 2012. Ms. Stanley worked at CRISTA Ministries as Administrative Assistant in the President's Office from 2011 to 2012. Ms. Stanley holds a degree from Palm Beach Atlantic University.
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One of the key functions of the Board is informed oversight of the Company's risk management process. The Board does not currently have a standing risk management committee, but rather administers this oversight function directly through the Board as a whole, as well as through various standing committees of the Board that address risks inherent in their respective areas of oversight. In particular, the Board is responsible for monitoring and assessing strategic risk exposure and the Company's audit committee (the "Audit Committee") has the responsibility to consider and discuss the Company's major financial risk exposures and the steps its management will take to monitor and control such exposures, including guidelines and policies to govern the process by which risk assessment and management is undertaken. The Company's audit committee also monitors compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. The Company's compensation committee (the "Compensation Committee") assesses and monitors whether the Company's compensation plans, policies and programs comply with applicable legal and regulatory requirements. See " Description of Securities-Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and the Proposed Charter—Staggered Board Charter ."
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The standing committees of the Board consist of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and a nominating and corporate governance committee (the "Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee"). Each of the committees reports to the Board. In connection with the Business Combination, on December 14, 2023, the Board approved and adopted a new charter for each of its standing committees. Copies of the charters can be found in the Investors section of the Company's website at ir.banzai.io.
The Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers regularly report to the non-executive directors and each standing committee to ensure effective and efficient oversight of its activities and to assist in proper risk management and the ongoing evaluation of management controls.
The Board has determined that each of the directors of the Company other than Mr. Davy qualify as independent directors, as defined under the listing rules of The Nasdaq Global Market (the "Nasdaq listing rules"), and that the Board consists of a majority of "independent directors," as defined under the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq listing rules relating to director independence requirements.
Board Committees and Committee Composition
The Board has three standing committees: the audit committee, the compensation committee and the nominating and corporate governance committee. Each committee operates under a written charter that has been approved by the Board and satisfies the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq. Written copies of these committee charters may be obtained by contacting our Investor Relations Department at 435 Ericksen Ave NE, Suite 250, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110. These documents are also available on the Corporate Governance section of our website at https://ir.banzai.io/corporate-governance/governance-overview .
The Chair of each committee reviews and discusses the agendas and materials for meetings with senior management in advance of distribution to the other committee members, and reports to the Board on actions taken at each committee meeting. The following table sets forth the current membership of each committee.
Nominating and Corporate Governance
The Audit Committee consists of William Bryant, who serves as the chairperson, Mason Ward, and Paula Boggs. Each member qualifies as an independent director under the Nasdaq corporate governance standards, and that each of Ms. Boggs and Mr. Bryant qualifies as independent under the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. In arriving at this determination, the Board examined each audit committee member's scope of experience and the nature of their prior and/or current employment.
The Audit Committee consists of William Bryant, who serves as the chairperson, Mason Ward, and Paula Boggs. Each member qualifies as an independent director under the Nasdaq corporate governance standards, and that each of Ms. Boggs and Mr. Bryant qualifies as independent under the independence requirements of Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. In arriving at this determination, the Board examined each audit committee member's scope of experience and the nature of their prior and/or current employment. The Board determined that Mr. Bryant qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" as such term is defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K and possesses financial sophistication, as defined under the rules of Nasdaq. In making this determination, the Board considered Mr. Bryant's: understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and financial statements, ability to assess the general application of such principles in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals and reserves; experience in actively supervising one or more persons engaged in preparing, auditing, analyzing or evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company's financial statements; understanding of internal control over financial reporting; and understanding of audit committee functions. We are relying on the phase-in exemption provided under Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act and the Nasdaq rules. While we believe Mr. Ward may be deemed to own in excess of 10% of our Class A Common Stock, a class of voting securities, as of the date of this prospectus, which would leave him outside the safe harbor provision of SEC Rule 10A-3, Mr. Ward will serve on the Audit Committee under the phase-in exemption referenced above. In accordance with the phase-in exemption, we expect that a majority of the members of our Audit Committee will satisfy the independence standards under the Exchange Act and Nasdaq listing rules within 90 days of the closing of the Business Combination and all members of our Audit Committee will satisfy the independence standards under the Exchange Act and Nasdaq listing rules within 12 months of the Closing of the Business Combination.
The primary purpose of the Audit Committee is to discharge the oversight responsibilities of the Board with respect to the Company's our corporate accounting and financial reporting processes, systems of internal control over financial reporting, and financial statement audits, as well as the quality and integrity of the financial statements and reports and to oversee the qualifications, independence, and performance of the Company's our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also provides oversight assistance in connection with legal, risk, regulatory, and ethical compliance programs established by management and the Board. Specific responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:
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reviewing and discussing with the Company's management the adequacy and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures;
assisting with design and implementation of the Company's our risk assessment functions;
managing the selection, engagement, qualifications, independence and performance of a qualified firm to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm to audit the Company's our financial statements;
discussing the scope and results of the audit with the independent registered public accounting firm, and reviewing, with management and the independent accountants, the Company's our interim and year-end operating results;
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The Audit Committee operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq.
obtaining and reviewing a report by the independent registered public accounting firm at least annually that describes the Company's our internal quality control procedures, any material issues with such procedures and any steps taken to deal with such issues when required by applicable law; and approving or, as permitted, pre-approving, audit and permissible non-audit services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm.
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The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq.
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The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee operates under a written charter that satisfies the applicable listing standards of Nasdaq.
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The Company has We have a code of business conduct and ethics (the "Code of Conduct") that applies to its our directors, officers, and employees, including its our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. We will provide, without charge, a copy of our Code of Conduct upon written request mailed to the Company's attention of our Investor Relations Department at 435 Ericksen Ave NE, Suite 250, Bainbridge Island, WA 98110. Our Code of business Conduct and ethics is available under the Corporate Governance section of its our website at ir.banzai.io . In addition, the Company https://ir.banzai.io/corporate-governance/governance-overview.We will post on its our website all disclosures that are required by law or the listing standards of Nasdaq concerning any amendments to, or waivers from, any provision of the Code of Conduct. The reference to the Company's our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained at or available through our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.
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None of the members of the Compensation Committee is currently or has been during the Company's last fiscal year one of its officers or employees. None of the Company's executive officers currently serves, or has served during the last year, as a member of the Board or Compensation Committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers that will serve as a member of the Board or Compensation Committee.
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Non-Employee Director Compensation
The Board reviews director compensation periodically to ensure that director compensation remains competitive such that the Company is able to recruit and retain qualified directors. The Company is in the process of developing a board of directors' compensation program that is designed to align compensation with the Company's business objectives and the creation of stockholder value, while enabling the Company to attract, retain, incentivize, and reward directors who contribute to the long-term success of the Company.
EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Executive Officer Compensation
Our named executive officers for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, consisting of our principal executive officer and the next three most highly compensated executive officers, were:
Joseph P. Davy, our Chief Executive Officer;
Mark Musburger, our Chief Financial Officer; and
Ashley Levesque, our Vice President of Marketing.
2023 Summary Compensation Table
The following table presents the compensation paid or awarded to our named executive officers with respect to the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023 and, to the extent required by SEC disclosure rules, December 31, 2022.
Name and Principal Position
Chief Executive Officer
Chief Financial Officer
Vice President of Marketing
The amounts disclosed represent the (i) aggregate grant date fair value of the stock options granted to our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 under the 2016 Plan Equity Incentive Plan (the "2016 Plan") (Mr. Musburger, $1,104,000; Ms. Levesque, $846,400) and (ii) the incremental cost under ASC 718 associated with a reduction in the exercise price of certain outstanding options that occurred in December 2023 (Mr. Musburger, $1,158,750; Ms. Levesque, $592,250), each computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation ("ASC Topic 718"). The assumptions used in calculating the grant date fair value of the stock options are set forth in Note 17 to Legacy Banzai's audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. This amount does not reflect the actual economic value that may be realized by the named executive officer.
Consists of Company contributions to the Company's 401(k) plan.
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation
In addition to base salaries, our named executive officers are eligible to receive annual performance-based cash bonuses, which are designed to provide appropriate incentives to our employees to achieve defined performance goals. None of our named executive officers received or will receive annual performance-based cash bonuses with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
To further align the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders and to further focus our executive officers on our long-term performance, we have historically granted equity compensation in the form of stock options. Stock options allow the holder to exercise the stock option and receive shares upon exercise, with the exercise price determined based on the fair market value of a share of common stock at the time of grant. The stock options granted to our named executive officers vested or will vest in a 25% increment on the one-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date and thereafter 1/48th of the total shares underlying the option award vests in 36 equal monthly installments, subject to the named executive officer's continued service at each vesting date. During 2023, Mr. Musburger and Ms. Levesque received option grants with respect to 150,000 and 115,000 shares, respectively, with an original exercise price of $7.36 per share. On December 6, 2023, the Board approved a repricing of the 2023 option awards granted to Mr. Musburger and Ms. Levesque, reducing the exercise price to $5.15 per share.
Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2023
The following table presents the outstanding equity incentive plan awards held by each named executive officer as of December 31, 2023.
Each of the equity awards was granted under the 2016 Plan.
25% of the total shares underlying the option award vest on the one-year anniversary of the vesting commencement date, thereafter 1/48th of the total shares underlying the option award vest in 36 equal monthly installments, subject to the named executive officer's continued service at each vesting date.
We maintain a 401(k) plan that provides eligible U.S. employees with an opportunity to save for retirement on a tax advantaged basis. Eligible employees are able to defer eligible compensation up to certain Code limits, which are updated annually. We make employer contributions under the 401(k) plan and also have the ability to make employer profit sharing contributions to the 401(k) plan. The 401(k) plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, with the related trust intended to be tax exempt under Section 501(a) of the Code. As a tax-qualified retirement plan, contributions to the 401(k) plan are deductible by us when made, and contributions and earnings on those amounts are not generally taxable to the employees until withdrawn or distributed from the 401(k) plan.
Director Compensation
The Board reviews director compensation periodically to ensure that director compensation remains competitive such that the Company is able to recruit and retain qualified directors. While none of the non-employee directors received compensation during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 for services rendered to the Company, in December 2023, the Company adopted a board of directors' compensation program that is designed to align compensation with the Company's business objectives and the creation of stockholder value, while enabling the Company to attract, retain, incentivize, and reward directors who contribute to the long-term success of the Company. Under that program, our non-employee directors are eligible to receive the following:
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Related-party transactions 39 changes
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Principal securityholders 28 changes
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Material united states federal income tax consequences 28 changes
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Plan of distribution 48 changes
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Legal matters 1 change
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Experts 2 changes
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Where you can find more information 1 change
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Index to financial statements 3 changes
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Notes to the financial statements 144 changes
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Note 1: Organization 13 changes
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Note 2: Going Concern 4 changes
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Note 3: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 114 changes
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Note 5: Asset Disposal 18 changes
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Note 7: Revenue 16 changes
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Note 8: Fair Value Measurements 48 changes
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Note 9: Property and Equipment 2 changes
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Note 10: Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets 7 changes
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Note 11: Goodwill 7 changes
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Note 12: Accrued and Other Current Liabilities 4 changes
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Note 13: Deferred Revenue 1 change
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Note 14: Debt 58 changes
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Note 16: Simple Agreements for Future Equity 6 changes
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Note 17: Commitments and Contingencies 20 changes
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Note 18: Equity 28 changes
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Note 19: Stock-Based Compensation 13 changes
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Note 20: Income Taxes 10 changes
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Note 21: Subsequent Events 131 changes
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Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution 3 changes
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers 11 changes
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Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities 8 changes
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Exhibits 44 changes
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Undertakings 8 changes
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Only in this filing: Prospectus summary, Market information for class a common stock and dividend policy, Capitalization, Dilution, Executive and director compensation, Description of the securities, Note 6: Related Party Transactions, Note 15: Warrant Liabilities
Only in the earlier filing: Determination of offering price, Market information for common stock and dividend policy, Unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, Selling securityholders, Note 1: Description of Organization and Business Operations, Note 2: Basis, Note 3: Initial, Note 4: Related, Note 5: Commitments & Contingencies, Note 6: Derivative, Note 7: Class, Note 8: Stockholders', Note 1: Description, Note 5: Commitments &, Note 9: Fair, Note 10: Income, Note 11: Subsequent, Note 4: Business Combinations & Asset Acquisitions
Compared by code from the two drafts’ text: offering terms first, then sections and risk factors added or removed, numbers that moved, and rewording. No model wrote this list. Not investment advice.
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